Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-09-23

We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 33 day(s) which contain
a total of 10 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) A new bpf_xdp_pull_data kfunc that supports pulling data from
   a frag into the linear area of a xdp_buff, from Amery Hung.

   This includes changes in the xdp_native.bpf.c selftest, which
   Nimrod's future work depends on.

   It is a merge from a stable branch 'xdp_pull_data' which has
   also been merged to bpf-next.

   There is a conflict with recent changes in 'include/net/xdp.h'
   in the net-next tree that will need to be resolved.

2) A compiler warning fix when CONFIG_NET=n in the recent dynptr
   skb_meta support, from Jakub Sitnicki.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  selftests: drv-net: Pull data before parsing headers
  selftests/bpf: Test bpf_xdp_pull_data
  bpf: Support specifying linear xdp packet data size for BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
  bpf: Make variables in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp less confusing
  bpf: Clear packet pointers after changing packet data in kfuncs
  bpf: Support pulling non-linear xdp data
  bpf: Allow bpf_xdp_shrink_data to shrink a frag from head and tail
  bpf: Clear pfmemalloc flag when freeing all fragments
  bpf: Return an error pointer for skb metadata when CONFIG_NET=n
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>

Author: kuba-moo

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -1822,7 +1822,7 @@ static inline void bpf_xdp_copy_buf(struct xdp_buff *xdp, unsigned long off, voi
 
 static inline void *bpf_skb_meta_pointer(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 offset)
 {
-	return NULL;
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_NET */
 

include/net/xdp.h

@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ static __always_inline u32 xdp_buff_get_skb_flags(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 	return xdp->flags;
 }
 
+static __always_inline void xdp_buff_clear_frag_pfmemalloc(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+{
+	xdp->flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_FRAGS_PF_MEMALLOC;
+}
+
 static __always_inline void
 xdp_init_buff(struct xdp_buff *xdp, u32 frame_sz, struct xdp_rxq_info *rxq)
 {

include/net/xdp_sock_drv.h

@@ -160,13 +160,23 @@ static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_frag(const struct xdp_buff *first)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void xsk_buff_del_tail(struct xdp_buff *tail)
+static inline void xsk_buff_del_frag(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
 {
-	struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb = container_of(tail, struct xdp_buff_xsk, xdp);
+	struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb = container_of(xdp, struct xdp_buff_xsk, xdp);
 
 	list_del(&xskb->list_node);
 }
 
+static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_head(struct xdp_buff *first)
+{
+	struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb = container_of(first, struct xdp_buff_xsk, xdp);
+	struct xdp_buff_xsk *frag;
+
+	frag = list_first_entry(&xskb->pool->xskb_list, struct xdp_buff_xsk,
+				list_node);
+	return &frag->xdp;
+}
+
 static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_tail(struct xdp_buff *first)
 {
 	struct xdp_buff_xsk *xskb = container_of(first, struct xdp_buff_xsk, xdp);
@@ -389,8 +399,13 @@ static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_frag(const struct xdp_buff *first)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void xsk_buff_del_tail(struct xdp_buff *tail)
+static inline void xsk_buff_del_frag(struct xdp_buff *xdp)
+{
+}
+
+static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_head(struct xdp_buff *first)
 {
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static inline struct xdp_buff *xsk_buff_get_tail(struct xdp_buff *first)

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -12239,6 +12239,7 @@ enum special_kfunc_type {
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb,
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_from_xdp,
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta,
+	KF_bpf_xdp_pull_data,
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_slice,
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr,
 	KF_bpf_dynptr_clone,
@@ -12289,10 +12290,12 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_rbtree_right)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta)
+BTF_ID(func, bpf_xdp_pull_data)
 #else
 BTF_ID_UNUSED
 BTF_ID_UNUSED
 BTF_ID_UNUSED
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
 #endif
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice)
 BTF_ID(func, bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr)
@@ -12362,6 +12365,11 @@ static bool is_kfunc_bpf_preempt_enable(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
 	return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_preempt_enable];
 }
 
+static bool is_kfunc_pkt_changing(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta)
+{
+	return meta->func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_xdp_pull_data];
+}
+
 static enum kfunc_ptr_arg_type
 get_kfunc_ptr_arg_type(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
 		       struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta,
@@ -14081,6 +14089,9 @@ static int check_kfunc_call(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (is_kfunc_pkt_changing(&meta))
+		clear_all_pkt_pointers(env);
+
 	nargs = btf_type_vlen(meta.func_proto);
 	args = (const struct btf_param *)(meta.func_proto + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
@@ -17798,6 +17809,8 @@ static int visit_insn(int t, struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
 			 */
 			if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_sleepable(&meta))
 				mark_subprog_might_sleep(env, t);
+			if (ret == 0 && is_kfunc_pkt_changing(&meta))
+				mark_subprog_changes_pkt_data(env, t);
 		}
 		return visit_func_call_insn(t, insns, env, insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL);
 

net/bpf/test_run.c

@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static void *bpf_test_init(const union bpf_attr *kattr, u32 user_size,
 	void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.data_in);
 	void *data;
 
-	if (user_size < ETH_HLEN || user_size > PAGE_SIZE - headroom - tailroom)
+	if (user_size > PAGE_SIZE - headroom - tailroom)
 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	size = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(size);
@@ -1001,6 +1001,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 	    kattr->test.cpu || kattr->test.batch_size)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (size < ETH_HLEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, kattr->test.data_size_in,
 			     size, NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
 			     SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)));
@@ -1207,9 +1210,9 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 {
 	bool do_live = (kattr->test.flags & BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES);
 	u32 tailroom = SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info));
+	u32 retval = 0, meta_sz = 0, duration, max_linear_sz, size;
+	u32 linear_sz = kattr->test.data_size_in;
 	u32 batch_size = kattr->test.batch_size;
-	u32 retval = 0, duration, max_data_sz;
-	u32 size = kattr->test.data_size_in;
 	u32 headroom = XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM;
 	u32 repeat = kattr->test.repeat;
 	struct netdev_rx_queue *rxqueue;
@@ -1246,39 +1249,45 @@ int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog *prog, const union bpf_attr *kattr,
 
 	if (ctx) {
 		/* There can't be user provided data before the meta data */
-		if (ctx->data_meta || ctx->data_end != size ||
+		if (ctx->data_meta || ctx->data_end > kattr->test.data_size_in ||
 		    ctx->data > ctx->data_end ||
 		    unlikely(xdp_metalen_invalid(ctx->data)) ||
 		    (do_live && (kattr->test.data_out || kattr->test.ctx_out)))
 			goto free_ctx;
 		/* Meta data is allocated from the headroom */
 		headroom -= ctx->data;
-	}
 
-	max_data_sz = PAGE_SIZE - headroom - tailroom;
-	if (size > max_data_sz) {
-		/* disallow live data mode for jumbo frames */
-		if (do_live)
-			goto free_ctx;
-		size = max_data_sz;
+		meta_sz = ctx->data;
+		linear_sz = ctx->data_end;
 	}
 
-	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, size, max_data_sz, headroom, tailroom);
+	max_linear_sz = PAGE_SIZE - headroom - tailroom;
+	linear_sz = min_t(u32, linear_sz, max_linear_sz);
+
+	/* disallow live data mode for jumbo frames */
+	if (do_live && kattr->test.data_size_in > linear_sz)
+		goto free_ctx;
+
+	if (kattr->test.data_size_in - meta_sz < ETH_HLEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	data = bpf_test_init(kattr, linear_sz, max_linear_sz, headroom, tailroom);
 	if (IS_ERR(data)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(data);
 		goto free_ctx;
 	}
 
 	rxqueue = __netif_get_rx_queue(current->nsproxy->net_ns->loopback_dev, 0);
-	rxqueue->xdp_rxq.frag_size = headroom + max_data_sz + tailroom;
+	rxqueue->xdp_rxq.frag_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 	xdp_init_buff(&xdp, rxqueue->xdp_rxq.frag_size, &rxqueue->xdp_rxq);
-	xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data, headroom, size, true);
+	xdp_prepare_buff(&xdp, data, headroom, linear_sz, true);
 	sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(&xdp);
 
 	ret = xdp_convert_md_to_buff(ctx, &xdp);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free_data;
 
+	size = linear_sz;
 	if (unlikely(kattr->test.data_size_in > size)) {
 		void __user *data_in = u64_to_user_ptr(kattr->test.data_in);
 

net/core/filter.c

@@ -4153,34 +4153,45 @@ static int bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int offset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int shrink,
-				   enum xdp_mem_type mem_type, bool release)
+static struct xdp_buff *bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int shrink,
+					       bool tail, bool release)
 {
-	struct xdp_buff *zc_frag = xsk_buff_get_tail(xdp);
+	struct xdp_buff *zc_frag = tail ? xsk_buff_get_tail(xdp) :
+					  xsk_buff_get_head(xdp);
 
 	if (release) {
-		xsk_buff_del_tail(zc_frag);
-		__xdp_return(0, mem_type, false, zc_frag);
+		xsk_buff_del_frag(zc_frag);
 	} else {
-		zc_frag->data_end -= shrink;
+		if (tail)
+			zc_frag->data_end -= shrink;
+		else
+			zc_frag->data += shrink;
 	}
+
+	return zc_frag;
 }
 
 static bool bpf_xdp_shrink_data(struct xdp_buff *xdp, skb_frag_t *frag,
-				int shrink)
+				int shrink, bool tail)
 {
 	enum xdp_mem_type mem_type = xdp->rxq->mem.type;
 	bool release = skb_frag_size(frag) == shrink;
+	netmem_ref netmem = skb_frag_netmem(frag);
+	struct xdp_buff *zc_frag = NULL;
 
 	if (mem_type == MEM_TYPE_XSK_BUFF_POOL) {
-		bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(xdp, shrink, mem_type, release);
-		goto out;
+		netmem = 0;
+		zc_frag = bpf_xdp_shrink_data_zc(xdp, shrink, tail, release);
 	}
 
-	if (release)
-		__xdp_return(skb_frag_netmem(frag), mem_type, false, NULL);
+	if (release) {
+		__xdp_return(netmem, mem_type, false, zc_frag);
+	} else {
+		if (!tail)
+			skb_frag_off_add(frag, shrink);
+		skb_frag_size_sub(frag, shrink);
+	}
 
-out:
 	return release;
 }
 
@@ -4198,18 +4209,15 @@ static int bpf_xdp_frags_shrink_tail(struct xdp_buff *xdp, int offset)
 
 		len_free += shrink;
 		offset -= shrink;
-		if (bpf_xdp_shrink_data(xdp, frag, shrink)) {
+		if (bpf_xdp_shrink_data(xdp, frag, shrink, true))
 			n_frags_free++;
-		} else {
-			skb_frag_size_sub(frag, shrink);
-			break;
-		}
 	}
 	sinfo->nr_frags -= n_frags_free;
 	sinfo->xdp_frags_size -= len_free;
 
 	if (unlikely(!sinfo->nr_frags)) {
 		xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(xdp);
+		xdp_buff_clear_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp);
 		xdp->data_end -= offset;
 	}
 
@@ -12205,6 +12213,98 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * bpf_xdp_pull_data() - Pull in non-linear xdp data.
+ * @x: &xdp_md associated with the XDP buffer
+ * @len: length of data to be made directly accessible in the linear part
+ *
+ * Pull in data in case the XDP buffer associated with @x is non-linear and
+ * not all @len are in the linear data area.
+ *
+ * Direct packet access allows reading and writing linear XDP data through
+ * packet pointers (i.e., &xdp_md->data + offsets). The amount of data which
+ * ends up in the linear part of the xdp_buff depends on the NIC and its
+ * configuration. When a frag-capable XDP program wants to directly access
+ * headers that may be in the non-linear area, call this kfunc to make sure
+ * the data is available in the linear area. Alternatively, use dynptr or
+ * bpf_xdp_{load,store}_bytes() to access data without pulling.
+ *
+ * This kfunc can also be used with bpf_xdp_adjust_head() to decapsulate
+ * headers in the non-linear data area.
+ *
+ * A call to this kfunc may reduce headroom. If there is not enough tailroom
+ * in the linear data area, metadata and data will be shifted down.
+ *
+ * A call to this kfunc is susceptible to change the buffer geometry.
+ * Therefore, at load time, all checks on pointers previously done by the
+ * verifier are invalidated and must be performed again, if the kfunc is used
+ * in combination with direct packet access.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * %0         - success
+ * * %-EINVAL   - invalid len
+ */
+__bpf_kfunc int bpf_xdp_pull_data(struct xdp_md *x, u32 len)
+{
+	struct xdp_buff *xdp = (struct xdp_buff *)x;
+	struct skb_shared_info *sinfo = xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(xdp);
+	int i, delta, shift, headroom, tailroom, n_frags_free = 0;
+	void *data_hard_end = xdp_data_hard_end(xdp);
+	int data_len = xdp->data_end - xdp->data;
+	void *start;
+
+	if (len <= data_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(len > xdp_get_buff_len(xdp)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	start = xdp_data_meta_unsupported(xdp) ? xdp->data : xdp->data_meta;
+
+	headroom = start - xdp->data_hard_start - sizeof(struct xdp_frame);
+	tailroom = data_hard_end - xdp->data_end;
+
+	delta = len - data_len;
+	if (unlikely(delta > tailroom + headroom))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	shift = delta - tailroom;
+	if (shift > 0) {
+		memmove(start - shift, start, xdp->data_end - start);
+
+		xdp->data_meta -= shift;
+		xdp->data -= shift;
+		xdp->data_end -= shift;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sinfo->nr_frags && delta; i++) {
+		skb_frag_t *frag = &sinfo->frags[i];
+		u32 shrink = min_t(u32, delta, skb_frag_size(frag));
+
+		memcpy(xdp->data_end, skb_frag_address(frag), shrink);
+
+		xdp->data_end += shrink;
+		sinfo->xdp_frags_size -= shrink;
+		delta -= shrink;
+		if (bpf_xdp_shrink_data(xdp, frag, shrink, false))
+			n_frags_free++;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(n_frags_free)) {
+		memmove(sinfo->frags, sinfo->frags + n_frags_free,
+			(sinfo->nr_frags - n_frags_free) * sizeof(skb_frag_t));
+
+		sinfo->nr_frags -= n_frags_free;
+
+		if (!sinfo->nr_frags) {
+			xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(xdp);
+			xdp_buff_clear_frag_pfmemalloc(xdp);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 __bpf_kfunc_end_defs();
 
 int bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly(struct __sk_buff *skb, u64 flags,
@@ -12232,6 +12332,7 @@ BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_skb_meta)
 
 BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_xdp)
 BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_dynptr_from_xdp)
+BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_xdp_pull_data)
 BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_kfunc_check_set_xdp)
 
 BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_kfunc_check_set_sock_addr)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_context_test_run.c

@@ -97,9 +97,7 @@ void test_xdp_context_test_run(void)
 	/* Meta data must be 255 bytes or smaller */
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, 256, sizeof(data), 0, 0, 0);
 
-	/* Total size of data must match data_end - data_meta */
-	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, sizeof(__u32),
-			       sizeof(data) - 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	/* Total size of data must be data_end - data_meta or larger */
 	test_xdp_context_error(prog_fd, opts, 0, sizeof(__u32),
 			       sizeof(data) + 1, 0, 0, 0);