Fix ftrace for livepatch + BPF fexit programs #6229
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When livepatch is attached to the same function as bpf trampoline with
a fexit program, bpf trampoline code calls register_ftrace_direct()
twice. The first time will fail with -EAGAIN, and the second time it
will succeed. This requires register_ftrace_direct() to unregister
the address on the first attempt. Otherwise, the bpf trampoline cannot
attach. Here is an easy way to reproduce this issue:
insmod samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko
bpftrace -e 'fexit:cmdline_proc_show {}'
ERROR: Unable to attach probe: fexit:vmlinux:cmdline_proc_show...
Fix this by cleaning up the hash when register_ftrace_function_nolock hits
errors.
Also, move the code that resets ops->func and ops->trampoline to the error
path of register_ftrace_direct(); and add a helper function reset_direct()
in register_ftrace_direct() and unregister_ftrace_direct().
Fixes: d05cb47 ("ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use")
Cc: [email protected] # v6.6+
Reported-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/[email protected]/
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]>
Acked-and-tested-by: Andrey Grodzovsky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() checks IPMODIFY and DIRECT ftrace_ops on the same kernel function. When needed, ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() calls ops->ops_func() to prepare the direct ftrace (BPF trampoline) to share the same function as the IPMODIFY ftrace (livepatch). ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable() is called in register_ftrace_direct() path, but not called in modify_ftrace_direct() path. As a result, the following operations will break livepatch: 1. Load livepatch to a kernel function; 2. Attach fentry program to the kernel function; 3. Attach fexit program to the kernel function. After 3, the kernel function being used will not be the livepatched version, but the original version. Fix this by adding __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify() to __modify_ftrace_direct() and adjust some logic around the call. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Both livepatch and BPF trampoline use ftrace. Special attention is needed
when livepatch and fexit program touch the same function at the same
time, because livepatch updates a kernel function and the BPF trampoline
need to call into the right version of the kernel function.
Use samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.ko for the test.
The test covers two cases:
1) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
modify_ftrace_direct code path.
2) When a fentry program is loaded first. This exercises the
register_ftrace_direct code path.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
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Pull request for series with
subject: Fix ftrace for livepatch + BPF fexit programs
version: 4
url: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/?series=1016392