feat(lua): add lua code

[fisheryv]

• I have thoroughly reviewed the code, focusing on its formatting, comments, indentation, and file headers.
• I have confirmed that the code execution outputs are consistent with those produced by the reference code (Python or Java).
• The code is designed to be compatible on standard operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Ubuntu.

[krahets]

Hi @fisheryv, thanks for your great work! Please let me know if you've finished all the chapters so that we can start to review it.

[fisheryv]

Hi @fisheryv, thanks for your great work! Please let me know if you've finished all the chapters so that we can start to review it.

Dear @krahets , the code for all chapters has been completed and submitted. Please review. If there are any issues or suggestions, please feel free to let me know. Thanks!

[fisheryv]

@krahets 我合并了最新的提交，请审阅。