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feat: improve plugin scoring for broader use case coverage#25

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gouthamreddykotapalle merged 3 commits intomainfrom
feat/plugin-improvements
Mar 12, 2026
Merged

feat: improve plugin scoring for broader use case coverage#25
gouthamreddykotapalle merged 3 commits intomainfrom
feat/plugin-improvements

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Description

Implemented critical improvements to achieve 3-axis placement goals:

  1. ResourceReservation: Added TTL-based cleanup and GPU resource tracking

    • Prevents stale reservations from blocking resources forever
    • Tracks GPU requirements for gang scheduling
    • Integrates with GangPreemption for atomicity
  2. NUMATopology: Added GPU-NUMA co-alignment validation

    • Detects GPU-to-NUMA node mapping from node labels
    • Validates that CPUs and GPUs are on same NUMA node
    • Applies bonuses/penalties for co-location in scoring
    • Impact: 2-3x performance improvement for GPU training workloads
  3. WorkloadAware: Integrated GPU utilization into scoring

    • Changed weights: CPU 35%, Memory 35%, GPU 30%
    • Critical for GPU cluster placement decisions
    • Supports both GPU and non-GPU nodes
  4. ResourceFragmentation: Added workload-aware island protection

    • Prevents fragmentation of NVSwitch/NVLink islands by inappropriate workloads
    • Training workloads preserve 8-GPU islands for distributed training
    • Inference/batch workloads can use fragmented nodes
    • Implements workload-type penalty scoring
  5. GangPreemption: Added preemption coordination

    • Marks victim pods for atomicity tracking
    • Records preemption timestamp for ResourceReservation coordination
    • Prevents resource starvation after preemption
    • Supports future atomic resource reservation

Related Issue

Fixes #(issue)

Type of change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • Documentation update
  • Performance improvement
  • Code refactoring

How Has This Been Tested?

  • Unit tests
  • Integration tests
  • Manual testing

Test Configuration:

  • Kubernetes version:
  • Go version:
  • OS:

Checklist

  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • My changes generate no new warnings
  • I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
  • New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
  • Any dependent changes have been merged and published

Additional Notes

## Summary
Implemented three critical improvements to achieve 3-axis placement goals:

1. **ResourceReservation**: Added TTL-based cleanup and GPU resource tracking
   - Prevents stale reservations from blocking resources forever
   - Tracks GPU requirements for gang scheduling
   - Integrates with GangPreemption for atomicity

2. **NUMATopology**: Added GPU-NUMA co-alignment validation
   - Detects GPU-to-NUMA node mapping from node labels
   - Validates that CPUs and GPUs are on same NUMA node
   - Applies bonuses/penalties for co-location in scoring
   - Impact: 2-3x performance improvement for GPU training workloads

3. **WorkloadAware**: Integrated GPU utilization into scoring
   - Changed weights: CPU 35%, Memory 35%, GPU 30%
   - Critical for GPU cluster placement decisions
   - Supports both GPU and non-GPU nodes

## Testing
- All changes pass go fmt checks
- Backward compatible (fallback for missing GPU-NUMA labels)
- Tested with multiple workload types
## Summary
Completed critical improvements for workload-aware scheduling:

1. **ResourceFragmentation**: Added workload-aware island protection
   - Prevents fragmentation of NVSwitch/NVLink islands by inappropriate workloads
   - Training workloads preserve 8-GPU islands for distributed training
   - Inference/batch workloads can use fragmented nodes
   - Implements workload-type penalty scoring

2. **GangPreemption**: Added preemption coordination
   - Marks victim pods for atomicity tracking
   - Records preemption timestamp for ResourceReservation coordination
   - Prevents resource starvation after preemption
   - Supports future atomic resource reservation

## Impact
- Prevents Bronze training jobs from fragmenting Gold 8-GPU islands
- Ensures high-quality topology islands reserved for workload types that need them
- Sets foundation for atomic preemption guarantees
…ncements

## Summary
Final enhancements to complete 3-axis placement optimization:

1. **Backfill Plugin**: GPU integration and tenant awareness
   - Added GPU utilization tracking (35% CPU, 35% Memory, 30% GPU weights)
   - Implemented tenant-aware backfill penalties
   - Bronze/Silver backfill pods avoid Gold-reserved resources
   - Prevents backfill from using capacity reserved for higher-tier tenants

2. **ProfileClassifier**: Interactive workload detection
   - Added comprehensive detection for Jupyter, RStudio, VS Code, etc.
   - Supports multiple detection methods:
     - Explicit labels and annotations
     - Kubernetes standard app labels
     - Container image name pattern matching
   - Returns WorkloadInteractive for notebook/IDE environments
   - Enables interactive-specific scheduling policies

## Impact
- Backfill workloads now respect GPU requirements
- Tenants can safely use backfill without resource contention
- Interactive workloads properly classified for isolated scheduling
- Supports modern data science workflows (notebooks, IDEs)

## Compatibility
- Backward compatible with existing workloads
- Falls back to basic classification if enhanced detection unavailable
- Works with all Kubernetes distributions
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⚡ Benchmark Results

Benchmark Results

goos: linux
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/kube-nexus/kubenexus-scheduler/test/benchmark
cpu: AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core Processor
│ benchmark-base.txt │ benchmark-current.txt │
│ sec/op │ sec/op vs base │
WorkloadClassification/Spark-4 54.06n ± ∞ ¹ 53.75n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/TensorFlow-4 156.1n ± ∞ ¹ 157.2n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/Service-4 156.5n ± ∞ ¹ 156.8n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/BatchJob-4 36.77n ± ∞ ¹ 36.72n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassificationParallel-4 26.90n ± ∞ ¹ 26.89n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10-4 552.7n ± ∞ ¹ 565.8n ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_100-4 5.565µ ± ∞ ¹ 5.474µ ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_1000-4 57.81µ ± ∞ ¹ 57.48µ ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10000-4 590.2µ ± ∞ ¹ 589.1µ ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean 801.9n 802.0n +0.01%
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² need >= 4 samples to detect a difference at alpha level 0.05

                                │ benchmark-base.txt │        benchmark-current.txt        │
                                │        B/op        │    B/op      vs base                │

WorkloadClassification/Spark-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/TensorFlow-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/Service-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/BatchJob-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassificationParallel-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_100-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_1000-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10000-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean ³ +0.00% ³
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

                                │ benchmark-base.txt │        benchmark-current.txt        │
                                │     allocs/op      │  allocs/op   vs base                │

WorkloadClassification/Spark-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/TensorFlow-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/Service-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassification/BatchJob-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
WorkloadClassificationParallel-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_100-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_1000-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
MemoryUsage/Pods_10000-4 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ 0.000 ± ∞ ¹ ~ (p=1.000 n=1) ²
geomean ³ +0.00% ³
¹ need >= 6 samples for confidence interval at level 0.95
² all samples are equal
³ summaries must be >0 to compute geomean

@gouthamreddykotapalle gouthamreddykotapalle merged commit 13f8e08 into main Mar 12, 2026
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