🐛 Bump dependencies to fix CVE GO-2026-4394 (go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk pkg)

[adarshagrawal38]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR upgrades go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk to v1.40.0 to resolve a security vulnerability flagged by the scan. here

Which issue(s) this PR fixes (optional, in fixes #<issue number>(, fixes #<issue_number>, ...) format, will close the issue(s) when PR gets merged):
Fixes #

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[k8s-ci-robot]

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[sbueringer]

/ok-to-test

[Prajyot-Parab]

/test pull-cluster-api-test-main

[sbueringer]

A few nits. Let's just align all these versions to one consistent set.

I think the easiest is to just pick the same versions as k/k: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/go.mod

[sbueringer]

/lgtm
/approve

Thank you very much

[k8s-ci-robot]

LGTM label has been added.

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Git tree hash: 9c4ff43064fe7999c31e5ed9b4e1c78b06829ed4

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