WIP: Bedrock AgentCore memory exploration

libs/aws/langchain_aws/memory/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Memory module for AWS Bedrock Agent Core."""
+
+from langchain_aws.memory.bedrock_agentcore import (
+    create_list_messages_tool,
+    create_search_memory_tool,
+    create_store_messages_tool,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "create_store_messages_tool", 
+    "create_search_memory_tool",
+    "create_list_messages_tool"
+]

libs/aws/langchain_aws/memory/bedrock_agentcore.py

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+"""Module for AWS Bedrock Agent Core memory integration.
+
+This module provides integration between LangChain/LangGraph and AWS Bedrock Agent Core
+memory API. It includes a memory store implementation and tools for managing and
+searching memories.
+"""
+
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import List
+
+from bedrock_agentcore.memory import MemoryClient
+from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, BaseMessage, HumanMessage
+from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableConfig
+from langchain_core.tools import StructuredTool
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def create_store_messages_tool(
+    memory_client: MemoryClient,
+    name: str = "store_messages"
+) -> StructuredTool:
+    """Create a tool for storing messages directly with Bedrock Agent Core MemoryClient.
+
+    This tool enables AI assistants to store messages in Bedrock Agent Core.
+    The tool expects the following configuration values to be passed via RunnableConfig:
+    - memory_id: The ID of the memory to store in
+    - actor_id: (optional) The actor ID to use
+    - session_id: (optional) The session ID to use
+
+    Args:
+        memory_client: The MemoryClient instance to use
+        name: The name of the tool
+
+    Returns:
+        A structured tool for storing messages
+    """
+
+    instructions = (
+        "Use this tool to store all messages from the user and AI model. These "
+        "messages are processed to extract summary or facts of the conversation, "
+        "which can be later retrieved using the search_memory tool."
+    )
+
+    def store_messages(
+        messages: List[BaseMessage],
+        config: RunnableConfig,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Stores conversation messages in AWS Bedrock Agent Core Memory.
+
+        Args:
+            messages: List of messages to store
+
+        Returns:
+            A confirmation message.
+        """
+        if not (configurable := config.get("configurable", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "A runtime config containing memory_id, actor_id, and session_id is required."
+            )
+
+        if not (memory_id := configurable.get("memory_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing memory_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        if not (session_id := configurable.get("session_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing session_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        if not (actor_id := configurable.get("actor_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing actor_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        # Convert BaseMessage list to list of (text, role) tuples
+        # TODO: This should correctly convert to 
+        converted_messages = []
+        for msg in messages:
+
+            # Skip if event already saved
+            if msg.additional_kwargs.get("event_id", None) is not None:
+                continue
+
+            # Extract text content
+            content = msg.content
+            if isinstance(content, str):
+                text = content
+            elif isinstance(content, dict) and content['type'] == 'text':
+                text = content['text']
+            else:
+                continue
+
+            # Map LangChain roles to Bedrock Agent Core roles
+            # Available roles in Bedrock: USER, ASSISTANT, TOOL
+            if msg.type == "human":
+                role = "USER"
+            elif msg.type == "ai":
+                role = "ASSISTANT"
+            elif msg.type == "tool":
+                role = "TOOL"
+            else:
+                continue  # Skip unsupported message types
+
+            converted_messages.append((text, role))
+
+        # Create event with converted messages directly using the MemoryClient
+        response = memory_client.create_event(
+            memory_id=memory_id,
+            actor_id=actor_id,
+            session_id=session_id,
+            messages=converted_messages
+        )
+
+        return f"Memory created with ID: {response.get('eventId')}"
+
+    # Create a StructuredTool with the custom name
+    return StructuredTool.from_function(
+        func=store_messages, name=name, description=instructions
+    )
+
+
+def create_list_messages_tool(
+    memory_client: MemoryClient,
+    name: str = "list_messages",
+) -> StructuredTool:
+    """Create a tool for listing conversation messages from Bedrock Agent Core Memory.
+
+    This tool allows AI assistants to retrieve the message history from a conversation
+    stored in Bedrock Agent Core Memory.
+
+    The tool expects the following configuration values to be passed via RunnableConfig:
+    - memory_id: The ID of the memory to retrieve from (required)
+    - actor_id: The actor ID to use (required)
+    - session_id: The session ID to use (required)
+
+    Args:
+        memory_client: The MemoryClient instance to use
+        name: The name of the tool
+
+    Returns:
+        A structured tool for listing conversation messages
+    """
+
+    instructions = (
+        "Use this tool to retrieve the conversation history from memory. "
+        "This can help in understanding the context of the current conversation, "
+        "or reviewing past interactions."
+    )
+
+    def list_messages(
+        max_results: int = 100,
+        config: RunnableConfig = None,
+    ) -> List[BaseMessage]:
+        """List conversation messages from AWS Bedrock Agent Core Memory.
+
+        Args:
+            max_results: Maximum number of messages to return
+            config: RunnableConfig containing memory_id, actor_id, and session_id
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of LangChain message objects (HumanMessage, AIMessage, ToolMessage)
+        """
+        if not (configurable := config.get("configurable", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "A runtime config with memory_id, actor_id, and session_id is required"
+                " for list_messages tool."
+            )
+
+        if not (memory_id := configurable.get("memory_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing memory_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        if not (actor_id := configurable.get("actor_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing actor_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        if not (session_id := configurable.get("session_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing session_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        events = memory_client.list_events(
+            memory_id=memory_id,
+            actor_id=actor_id,
+            session_id=session_id,
+            max_results=max_results,
+            include_payload=True
+        )
+
+        # Extract and format messages as LangChain message objects
+        messages = []
+        for event in events:
+            # Extract messages from event payload
+            if "payload" in event:
+                for payload_item in event.get("payload", []):
+                    if "conversational" in payload_item:
+                        conv = payload_item["conversational"]
+                        role = conv.get("role", "")
+                        content = conv.get("content", {}).get("text", "")
+
+                        # Convert to appropriate LangChain message type based on role
+                        if role == "USER":
+                            message = HumanMessage(content=content)
+                        elif role == "ASSISTANT":
+                            message = AIMessage(content=content)
+                        elif role == "TOOL":
+                            #message = ToolMessage(content=content, tool_call_id="unknown")
+                            # skipping tool events as tool_call_id etc. will be missing
+                            continue
+                        else:
+                            # Skip unknown message types
+                            continue
+
+                        # Add metadata if available
+                        if "eventId" in event:
+                            message.additional_kwargs["event_id"] = event["eventId"]
+                        if "eventTimestamp" in event:
+                            pass
+                            # Skip this, this currently not serialized correctly
+                            # message.additional_kwargs["timestamp"] = event["eventTimestamp"]
+
+                        messages.append(message)
+
+        return messages
+
+    # Create a StructuredTool with the custom name
+    return StructuredTool.from_function(
+        func=list_messages, name=name, description=instructions
+    )
+
+
+def create_search_memory_tool(
+    memory_client: MemoryClient,
+    name: str = "search_memory",
+) -> StructuredTool:
+    """Create a tool for searching memories in AWS Bedrock Agent Core.
+
+    This tool allows AI assistants to search through stored memories in AWS
+    Bedrock Agent Core using semantic search.
+
+    The tool expects the following configuration values to be passed via RunnableConfig:
+    - memory_id: The ID of the memory to search in (required)
+    - namespace: The namespace to search in (required)
+
+    Args:
+        memory_client: The MemoryClient instance to use
+        name: The name of the tool
+
+    Returns:
+        A structured tool for searching memories.
+    """
+
+    instructions = (
+        "Use this tool to search for helpful facts and preferences from the past "
+        "conversations. Based on the namespace and configured memories, this will "
+        "provide summaries, user preferences or semantic search for the session."
+    )
+
+    def search_memory(
+        query: str,
+        limit: int = 3,
+        config: RunnableConfig = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        """Search for memories in AWS Bedrock Agent Core.
+
+        Args:
+            query: The search query to find relevant memories.
+            limit: Maximum number of results to return.
+
+        Returns:
+            A string representation of the search results.
+        """
+        if not (configurable := config.get("configurable", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "A runtime config with memory_id, namespace, and actor_id is required."
+            )
+
+        if not (memory_id := configurable.get("memory_id", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing memory_id in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        # Namespace is required
+        if not (namespace_val := configurable.get("namespace", None)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Missing namespace in the runtime config."
+            )
+
+        # Format the namespace
+        if isinstance(namespace_val, tuple):
+            # Join tuple elements with '/'
+            namespace_str = "/" + "/".join(namespace_val)
+        elif isinstance(namespace_val, str):
+            # Ensure string starts with '/'
+            namespace_str = namespace_val if namespace_val.startswith("/") else f"/{namespace_val}"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Namespace must be a string or tuple, got {type(namespace_val)}"
+            )
+
+        # Perform the search directly using the MemoryClient
+        memories = memory_client.retrieve_memories(
+            memory_id=memory_id,
+            namespace=namespace_str,
+            query=query,
+            top_k=limit,
+        )
+
+        # Process and format results
+        results = []
+        for item in memories:
+            # Extract content from the memory item
+            content = item.get("content", {}).get("text", "")
+
+            # Try to parse JSON content if it looks like JSON
+            if content and content.startswith("{") and content.endswith("}"):
+                try:
+                    content = json.loads(content)
+                except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                    pass
+
+            results.append(content)
+
+        return results
+
+
+    # Create a StructuredTool with the custom name
+    return StructuredTool.from_function(
+        func=search_memory,
+        name=name,
+        description=instructions
+    )