Adding 2fa feature for Vue Starter

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 /storage/*.key
 /storage/pail
 /vendor
+.DS_Store
 .env
 .env.backup
 .env.production

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/CompleteTwoFactorAuthentication.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
+
+class CompleteTwoFactorAuthentication
+{
+    /**
+     * Complete the two-factor authentication process.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $user The user to authenticate
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __invoke($user): void
+    {
+        // Get the remember preference from the session (default to false if not set)
+        $remember = Session::get('login.remember', false);
+
+        // Log the user in with the remember preference
+        Auth::login($user, $remember);
+
+        // Clear the session variables used for the 2FA challenge
+        Session::forget(['login.id', 'login.remember']);
+    }
+}

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/DisableTwoFactorAuthentication.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+use App\Models\User;
+
+class DisableTwoFactorAuthentication
+{
+    /**
+     * Disable two factor authentication for the user.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __invoke($user)
+    {
+        if (! is_null($user->two_factor_secret) ||
+            ! is_null($user->two_factor_recovery_codes) ||
+            ! is_null($user->two_factor_confirmed_at)) {
+            $user->forceFill([
+                'two_factor_secret' => null,
+                'two_factor_recovery_codes' => null,
+                'two_factor_confirmed_at' => null,
+            ])->save();
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/GenerateNewRecoveryCodes.php

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class GenerateNewRecoveryCodes
+{
+    /**
+     * Generate new recovery codes for the user.
+     *
+     * @param  mixed  $user
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __invoke($user): Collection
+    {
+        return Collection::times(8, function () {
+            return $this->generate();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function generate()
+    {
+        return Str::random(10).'-'.Str::random(10);
+    }
+}

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/GenerateQrCodeAndSecretKey.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+use BaconQrCode\Renderer\Image\SvgImageBackEnd;
+use BaconQrCode\Renderer\ImageRenderer;
+use BaconQrCode\Renderer\RendererStyle\RendererStyle;
+use BaconQrCode\Writer;
+use App\Models\User;
+use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Google2FA;
+
+class GenerateQrCodeAndSecretKey
+{
+    public string $companyName;
+
+    /**
+     * Generate new recovery codes for the user.
+     *
+     * @return array{string, string}
+     */
+    public function __invoke($user): array
+    {
+        // Create a new Google2FA instance with explicit configuration
+        $google2fa = new Google2FA();
+        $google2fa->setOneTimePasswordLength(6);
+
+        // Generate a standard 16-character secret key
+        $secret_key = $google2fa->generateSecretKey(16);
+
+        // Set company name from config
+        $this->companyName = config('app.name', 'Laravel');
+
+        // Generate the QR code URL
+        $g2faUrl = $google2fa->getQRCodeUrl(
+            $this->companyName,
+            $user->email,
+            $secret_key
+        );
+
+        // Create the QR code image
+        $writer = new Writer(
+            new ImageRenderer(
+                new RendererStyle(400),
+                new SvgImageBackEnd()
+            )
+        );
+
+        // Generate the QR code as a base64 encoded SVG
+        $qrcode_image = base64_encode($writer->writeString($g2faUrl));
+
+        return [$qrcode_image, $secret_key];
+
+    }
+}

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/ProcessRecoveryCode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+class ProcessRecoveryCode
+{
+    /**
+     * Verify a recovery code and remove it from the list if valid.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $recoveryCodes The array of recovery codes
+     * @param  string  $submittedCode The code submitted by the user
+     * @return array|false Returns the updated array of recovery codes if valid, or false if invalid
+     */
+    public function __invoke(array $recoveryCodes, string $submittedCode)
+    {
+        // Clean the submitted code
+        $submittedCode = trim($submittedCode);
+
+        // If the user has entered multiple codes, only validate the first one
+        $submittedCode = explode(" ", $submittedCode)[0];
+
+        // Check if the code is valid
+        if (!in_array($submittedCode, $recoveryCodes)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Remove the used recovery code from the list
+        $updatedCodes = array_values(array_filter($recoveryCodes, function($code) use ($submittedCode) {
+            return !hash_equals($code, $submittedCode);
+        }));
+
+        return $updatedCodes;
+    }
+}

app/Actions/TwoFactorAuth/VerifyTwoFactorCode.php

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth;
+
+use PragmaRX\Google2FA\Google2FA;
+
+class VerifyTwoFactorCode
+{
+    /**
+     * Verify a two-factor authentication code.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $secret The decrypted secret key
+     * @param  string  $code The code to verify
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function __invoke(string $secret, string $code): bool
+    {
+        // Clean the code (remove spaces and non-numeric characters)
+        $code = preg_replace('/[^0-9]/', '', $code);
+
+        // Create a new Google2FA instance with explicit configuration
+        $google2fa = new Google2FA();
+        $google2fa->setWindow(8); // Allow for some time drift
+        $google2fa->setOneTimePasswordLength(6); // Ensure 6-digit codes
+
+        try {
+            return $google2fa->verify($code, $secret);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/AuthenticatedSessionController.php

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 
 use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use App\Http\Requests\Auth\LoginRequest;
+use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 use Inertia\Inertia;
 use Inertia\Response;
@@ -29,6 +31,20 @@ public function create(Request $request): Response
      */
     public function store(LoginRequest $request): RedirectResponse
     {
+        $user = User::where('email', $request->email)->first();
+
+        // If this user exists, password is correct, and 2FA is enabled, we want to redirect to the 2FA challenge
+        if ($user && $user->two_factor_confirmed_at && Hash::check($request->password, $user->password)) {
+            // Store the user ID and remember preference in the session
+            $request->session()->put([
+                'login.id' => $user->getKey(),
+                'login.remember' => $request->boolean('remember')
+            ]);
+
+            return redirect()->route('two-factor.challenge');
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, proceed with normal authentication
         $request->authenticate();
 
         $request->session()->regenerate();

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/TwoFactorAuthChallengeController.php

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth\CompleteTwoFactorAuthentication;
+use App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth\ProcessRecoveryCode;
+use App\Actions\TwoFactorAuth\VerifyTwoFactorCode;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
+
+class TwoFactorAuthChallengeController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Attempt to authenticate a new session using the two factor authentication code.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @return mixed
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $request->validate([
+            'code' => 'nullable|string',
+            'recovery_code' => 'nullable|string',
+        ]);
+
+        // If we made it here, user is available via the EnsureTwoFactorChallengeSession middleware
+        $user = $request->two_factor_auth_user;
+
+        // Ensure the 2FA challenge is not rate limited
+        $this->ensureIsNotRateLimited($user);
+
+        // Handle one-time password (OTP) code
+        if ($request->filled('code')) {
+            return $this->authenticateUsingCode($request, $user);
+        }
+
+        // Handle recovery code
+        if ($request->filled('recovery_code')) {
+            return $this->authenticateUsingRecoveryCode($request, $user);
+        }
+
+        return back()->withErrors(['code' => __('Please provide a valid two factor code.')]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate using a one-time password (OTP).
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \App\Models\User  $user
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function authenticateUsingCode(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $secret = decrypt($user->two_factor_secret);
+        $valid = app(VerifyTwoFactorCode::class)($secret, $request->code);
+
+        if ($valid) {
+            app(CompleteTwoFactorAuthentication::class)($user);
+            RateLimiter::clear($this->throttleKey($user));
+            return redirect()->intended(route('dashboard', absolute: false));
+        }
+
+        RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey($user));
+        return back()->withErrors(['code' => __('The provided two factor authentication code was invalid.')]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Authenticate using a recovery code.
+     *
+     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
+     * @param  \App\Models\User  $user
+     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
+     */
+    protected function authenticateUsingRecoveryCode(Request $request, User $user)
+    {
+        $recoveryCodes = json_decode(decrypt($user->two_factor_recovery_codes), true);
+
+        // Process the recovery code - this handles validation and removing the used code
+        $updatedCodes = app(ProcessRecoveryCode::class)($recoveryCodes, $request->recovery_code);
+
+        // If ProcessRecoveryCode returns false, the code was invalid
+        if ($updatedCodes === false) {
+            RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey($user));
+            return back()->withErrors(['recovery_code' => __('The provided two factor authentication recovery code was invalid.')]);
+        }
+
+        // Update the user's recovery codes, removing the used code
+        $user->two_factor_recovery_codes = encrypt(json_encode($updatedCodes));
+        $user->save();
+
+        // Complete the authentication process
+        app(CompleteTwoFactorAuthentication::class)($user);
+
+        // Clear rate limiter after successful authentication
+        RateLimiter::clear($this->throttleKey($user));
+
+        // Redirect to the intended page
+        return redirect()->intended(route('dashboard', absolute: false));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure the 2FA challenge is not rate limited.
+     *
+     * @param  \App\Models\User  $user
+     * @return void
+     *
+     * @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
+     */
+    protected function ensureIsNotRateLimited(User $user): void
+    {
+        if (! RateLimiter::tooManyAttempts($this->throttleKey($user), 5)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $seconds = RateLimiter::availableIn($this->throttleKey($user));
+
+        throw ValidationException::withMessages([
+            'code' => __('Too many two factor authentication attempts. Please try again in :seconds seconds.', [
+                'seconds' => $seconds,
+            ]),
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the rate limiting throttle key for the given user.
+     *
+     * @param  \App\Models\User  $user
+     * @return string
+     */
+    protected function throttleKey(User $user): string
+    {
+        return Str::transliterate($user->id . '|2fa|' . request()->ip());
+    }
+}
+