[CIR] Add framework for CIR to LLVM IR lowering

clang/include/clang/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class CIRGenAction : public clang::ASTFrontendAction {
 public:
   enum class OutputType {
     EmitCIR,
+    EmitLLVM,
   };
 
 private:
@@ -55,6 +56,13 @@ class EmitCIRAction : public CIRGenAction {
   EmitCIRAction(mlir::MLIRContext *MLIRCtx = nullptr);
 };
 
+class EmitLLVMAction : public CIRGenAction {
+  virtual void anchor();
+
+public:
+  EmitLLVMAction(mlir::MLIRContext *MLIRCtx = nullptr);
+};
+
 } // namespace cir
 
 #endif

clang/include/clang/CIR/LowerToLLVM.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//====- LowerToLLVM.h- Lowering from CIR to LLVM --------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file declares an interface for converting CIR modules to LLVM IR.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef CLANG_CIR_LOWERTOLLVM_H
+#define CLANG_CIR_LOWERTOLLVM_H
+
+#include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace llvm {
+class LLVMContext;
+class Module;
+} // namespace llvm
+
+namespace mlir {
+class ModuleOp;
+} // namespace mlir
+
+namespace cir {
+
+namespace direct {
+std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>
+lowerDirectlyFromCIRToLLVMIR(mlir::ModuleOp M, llvm::LLVMContext &Ctx);
+} // namespace direct
+} // namespace cir
+
+#endif // CLANG_CIR_LOWERTOLLVM_H

clang/lib/CIR/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ add_subdirectory(Dialect)
 add_subdirectory(CodeGen)
 add_subdirectory(FrontendAction)
 add_subdirectory(Interfaces)
+add_subdirectory(Lowering)

clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.cpp

@@ -7,42 +7,60 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "clang/CIR/FrontendAction/CIRGenAction.h"
-#include "clang/CIR/CIRGenerator.h"
-#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
-
 #include "mlir/IR/MLIRContext.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/OwningOpRef.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/CIRGenerator.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/LowerToLLVM.h"
+#include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
 
 using namespace cir;
 using namespace clang;
 
 namespace cir {
 
+static BackendAction
+getBackendActionFromOutputType(CIRGenAction::OutputType Action) {
+  switch (Action) {
+  case CIRGenAction::OutputType::EmitCIR:
+    assert(false &&
+           "Unsupported output type for getBackendActionFromOutputType!");
+    break; // Unreachable, but fall through to report that
+  case CIRGenAction::OutputType::EmitLLVM:
+    return BackendAction::Backend_EmitLL;
+  }
+  // We should only get here if a non-enum value is passed in or we went through
+  // the assert(false) case above
+  llvm_unreachable("Unsupported output type!");
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>
+lowerFromCIRToLLVMIR(mlir::ModuleOp MLIRModule, llvm::LLVMContext &LLVMCtx) {
+  return direct::lowerDirectlyFromCIRToLLVMIR(MLIRModule, LLVMCtx);
+}
+
 class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
 
   virtual void anchor();
 
   CIRGenAction::OutputType Action;
 
+  CompilerInstance &CI;
+
   std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OutputStream;
 
   ASTContext *Context{nullptr};
   IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> FS;
   std::unique_ptr<CIRGenerator> Gen;
 
 public:
-  CIRGenConsumer(CIRGenAction::OutputType Action,
-                 DiagnosticsEngine &DiagnosticsEngine,
-                 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::FileSystem> VFS,
-                 const HeaderSearchOptions &HeaderSearchOptions,
-                 const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOptions,
-                 const TargetOptions &TargetOptions,
-                 const LangOptions &LangOptions,
-                 const FrontendOptions &FEOptions,
+  CIRGenConsumer(CIRGenAction::OutputType Action, CompilerInstance &CI,
                  std::unique_ptr<raw_pwrite_stream> OS)
-      : Action(Action), OutputStream(std::move(OS)), FS(VFS),
-        Gen(std::make_unique<CIRGenerator>(DiagnosticsEngine, std::move(VFS),
-                                           CodeGenOptions)) {}
+      : Action(Action), CI(CI), OutputStream(std::move(OS)),
+        FS(&CI.getVirtualFileSystem()),
+        Gen(std::make_unique<CIRGenerator>(CI.getDiagnostics(), std::move(FS),
+                                           CI.getCodeGenOpts())) {}
 
   void Initialize(ASTContext &Ctx) override {
     assert(!Context && "initialized multiple times");
@@ -66,6 +84,17 @@ class CIRGenConsumer : public clang::ASTConsumer {
         MlirModule->print(*OutputStream, Flags);
       }
       break;
+    case CIRGenAction::OutputType::EmitLLVM: {
+      llvm::LLVMContext LLVMCtx;
+      std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> LLVMModule =
+          lowerFromCIRToLLVMIR(MlirModule, LLVMCtx);
+
+      BackendAction BEAction = getBackendActionFromOutputType(Action);
+      emitBackendOutput(
+          CI, CI.getCodeGenOpts(), C.getTargetInfo().getDataLayoutString(),
+          LLVMModule.get(), BEAction, FS, std::move(OutputStream));
+      break;
+    }
     }
   }
 };
@@ -84,6 +113,8 @@ getOutputStream(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile,
   switch (Action) {
   case CIRGenAction::OutputType::EmitCIR:
     return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(false, InFile, "cir");
+  case CIRGenAction::OutputType::EmitLLVM:
+    return CI.createDefaultOutputFile(false, InFile, "ll");
   }
   llvm_unreachable("Invalid CIRGenAction::OutputType");
 }
@@ -95,14 +126,16 @@ CIRGenAction::CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI, StringRef InFile) {
   if (!Out)
     Out = getOutputStream(CI, InFile, Action);
 
-  auto Result = std::make_unique<cir::CIRGenConsumer>(
-      Action, CI.getDiagnostics(), &CI.getVirtualFileSystem(),
-      CI.getHeaderSearchOpts(), CI.getCodeGenOpts(), CI.getTargetOpts(),
-      CI.getLangOpts(), CI.getFrontendOpts(), std::move(Out));
+  auto Result =
+      std::make_unique<cir::CIRGenConsumer>(Action, CI, std::move(Out));
 
   return Result;
 }
 
 void EmitCIRAction::anchor() {}
 EmitCIRAction::EmitCIRAction(mlir::MLIRContext *MLIRCtx)
     : CIRGenAction(OutputType::EmitCIR, MLIRCtx) {}
+
+void EmitLLVMAction::anchor() {}
+EmitLLVMAction::EmitLLVMAction(mlir::MLIRContext *MLIRCtx)
+    : CIRGenAction(OutputType::EmitLLVM, MLIRCtx) {}

clang/lib/CIR/FrontendAction/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangCIRFrontendAction
   clangAST
   clangFrontend
   clangCIR
+  clangCIRLoweringDirectToLLVM
   MLIRCIR
   MLIRIR
   )

clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+add_subdirectory(DirectToLLVM)

clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+set(LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS
+  Core
+  Support
+  )
+
+add_clang_library(clangCIRLoweringDirectToLLVM
+  LowerToLLVM.cpp
+  )

clang/lib/CIR/Lowering/DirectToLLVM/LowerToLLVM.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//====- LowerToLLVM.cpp - Lowering from CIR to LLVMIR ---------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements lowering of CIR operations to LLVMIR.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/CIR/LowerToLLVM.h"
+
+#include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TimeProfiler.h"
+
+using namespace cir;
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace cir {
+namespace direct {
+
+std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>
+lowerDirectlyFromCIRToLLVMIR(mlir::ModuleOp MOp, LLVMContext &LLVMCtx) {
+  llvm::TimeTraceScope scope("lower from CIR to LLVM directly");
+
+  std::optional<StringRef> ModuleName = MOp.getName();
+  auto M = std::make_unique<llvm::Module>(
+      ModuleName ? *ModuleName : "CIRToLLVMModule", LLVMCtx);
+
+  if (!M)
+    report_fatal_error("Lowering from LLVMIR dialect to llvm IR failed!");
+
+  return M;
+}
+} // namespace direct
+} // namespace cir

clang/lib/FrontendTool/ExecuteCompilerInvocation.cpp

@@ -72,7 +72,13 @@ CreateFrontendBaseAction(CompilerInstance &CI) {
     llvm_unreachable("CIR suppport not built into clang");
 #endif
   case EmitHTML:               return std::make_unique<HTMLPrintAction>();
-  case EmitLLVM:               return std::make_unique<EmitLLVMAction>();
+  case EmitLLVM: {
+#if CLANG_ENABLE_CIR
+    if (UseCIR)
+      return std::make_unique<cir::EmitLLVMAction>();
+#endif
+    return std::make_unique<EmitLLVMAction>();
+  }
   case EmitLLVMOnly:           return std::make_unique<EmitLLVMOnlyAction>();
   case EmitCodeGenOnly:        return std::make_unique<EmitCodeGenOnlyAction>();
   case EmitObj:                return std::make_unique<EmitObjAction>();

clang/test/CIR/Lowering/hello.c

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Smoke test for ClangIR-to-LLVM IR code generation
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -fclangir -emit-llvm %s -o -  | FileCheck %s
+
+// TODO: Add checks when proper lowering is implemented.
+//       For now, we're just creating an empty module.
+// CHECK: ModuleID
+
+void foo() {}