[libc] implement memalignment

libc/config/baremetal/aarch64/entrypoints.txt

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.malloc
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.rand
     libc.src.stdlib.realloc

libc/config/darwin/arm/entrypoints.txt

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.rand
     libc.src.stdlib.srand

libc/config/darwin/x86_64/entrypoints.txt

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.strtod
     libc.src.stdlib.strtof

libc/config/gpu/amdgpu/entrypoints.txt

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.rand

libc/config/gpu/nvptx/entrypoints.txt

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.rand

libc/config/linux/aarch64/entrypoints.txt

@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.rand

libc/config/linux/arm/entrypoints.txt

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.strtod

libc/config/linux/riscv/entrypoints.txt

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.rand

libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort_r
     libc.src.stdlib.rand

libc/config/windows/entrypoints.txt

@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.stdlib.ldiv
     libc.src.stdlib.llabs
     libc.src.stdlib.lldiv
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
     libc.src.stdlib.qsort
     libc.src.stdlib.strtod
     libc.src.stdlib.strtof

libc/include/stdlib.yaml

@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ functions:
     arguments:
       - type: long long
       - type: long long
+  - name: memalignment
+    standards:
+      - stdc
+    return_type: size_t
+    arguments:
+      - type: const void *
   - name: posix_memalign
     standards:
       - posix

libc/src/stdlib/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -345,6 +345,17 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     .rand_util
 )
 
+add_entrypoint_object(
+  memalignment
+  SRCS
+    memalignment.cpp
+  HDRS
+    memalignment.h
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.src.__support.common
+    libc.src.__support.CPP.cstddef
+)
+
 if(NOT LIBC_TARGET_OS_IS_BAREMETAL AND NOT LIBC_TARGET_OS_IS_GPU)
   if(LLVM_LIBC_INCLUDE_SCUDO)
     set(SCUDO_DEPS "")

libc/src/stdlib/memalignment.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#include "src/stdlib/memalignment.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
+#include "src/__support/CPP/bit.h"
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(size_t, memalignment, (const void *p)) {
+  if (p == nullptr)
+    return 0;
+
+  uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p);
+
+  return 1 << cpp::countr_zero(addr);
+}
+
+} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL

libc/src/stdlib/memalignment.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//===-- Implementation header for memalignment ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDLIB_MEM_ALIGNMENT_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDLIB_MEM_ALIGNMENT_H
+
+#include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
+#include "src/__support/CPP/cstddef.h"
+
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+size_t memalignment(const void *p);
+
+} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_STDLIB_LDIV_H

libc/test/src/stdlib/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -368,6 +368,17 @@ add_libc_test(
     libc.src.stdlib.srand
 )
 
+add_libc_test(
+  memalignment_test
+  SUITE
+    libc-stdlib-tests
+  SRCS
+    memalignment_test.cpp
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.include.stdlib
+    libc.src.stdlib.memalignment
+)
+
 if(LLVM_LIBC_FULL_BUILD)
 
   add_libc_test(

libc/test/src/stdlib/memalignment_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+//===-- Unittests for memalignment ----------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/stdlib/free.h"
+#include "src/stdlib/malloc.h"
+#include "src/stdlib/memalignment.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcMemAlignmentTest, NullPointer) {
+  void *ptr = nullptr;
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr), static_cast<size_t>(0));
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcMemAlignmentTest, MallocedPointers) {
+  int *int_ptr = reinterpret_cast<int *>(LIBC_NAMESPACE::malloc(sizeof(int)));
+  EXPECT_NE(reinterpret_cast<void *>(int_ptr), static_cast<void *>(nullptr));
+
+  size_t int_alignment = LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(int_ptr);
+  EXPECT_GE(int_alignment, alignof(int));
+
+  LIBC_NAMESPACE::free(int_ptr);
+
+  // Allocate a double (typically 8-byte aligned)
+  double *double_ptr =
+      reinterpret_cast<double *>(LIBC_NAMESPACE::malloc(sizeof(double)));
+  EXPECT_NE(reinterpret_cast<void *>(double_ptr), static_cast<void *>(nullptr));
+
+  size_t double_alignment = LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(double_ptr);
+  EXPECT_GE(double_alignment, alignof(double));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(double_alignment & (double_alignment - 1), static_cast<size_t>(0));
+
+  LIBC_NAMESPACE::free(double_ptr);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcMemAlignmentTest, SpecificAlignment) {
+
+  // These addresses have known alignment patterns - if we can construct them
+  uintptr_t addr_align2 = 0x2;   // 2-byte aligned
+  uintptr_t addr_align4 = 0x4;   // 4-byte aligned
+  uintptr_t addr_align8 = 0x8;   // 8-byte aligned
+  uintptr_t addr_align16 = 0x10; // 16-byte aligned
+  uintptr_t addr_align32 = 0x20; // 32-byte aligned
+
+  void *ptr_align2 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_align2);
+  void *ptr_align4 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_align4);
+  void *ptr_align8 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_align8);
+  void *ptr_align16 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_align16);
+  void *ptr_align32 = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_align32);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_align2), static_cast<size_t>(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_align4), static_cast<size_t>(4));
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_align8), static_cast<size_t>(8));
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_align16), static_cast<size_t>(16));
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_align32), static_cast<size_t>(32));
+
+  uintptr_t addr_complex = 0x1234560; // 16-byte aligned (ends in 0)
+  void *ptr_complex = reinterpret_cast<void *>(addr_complex);
+  EXPECT_EQ(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(ptr_complex), static_cast<size_t>(16));
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcMemAlignmentTest, AlignasSpecifiedAlignment) {
+  alignas(16) static int aligned_16;
+  alignas(32) static int aligned_32;
+  alignas(64) static int aligned_64;
+  alignas(128) static int aligned_128;
+  alignas(256) static int aligned_256;
+
+  EXPECT_GE(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(&aligned_16), static_cast<size_t>(16));
+  EXPECT_GE(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(&aligned_32), static_cast<size_t>(32));
+  EXPECT_GE(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(&aligned_64), static_cast<size_t>(64));
+  EXPECT_GE(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(&aligned_128),
+            static_cast<size_t>(128));
+  EXPECT_GE(LIBC_NAMESPACE::memalignment(&aligned_256),
+            static_cast<size_t>(256));
+}