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Merged
merged 13 commits into from
Jul 4, 2025
Merged

[InstCombine] Pull extract through broadcast #143380

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34c1222
Initial changes
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 6, 2025
31cb512
Merge branch 'main' into instcombine-extract-through-broadcast
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
e315c89
PR feedback 1
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
274cec9
clang-format
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
4fda162
Fixing edit damage in test file
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
5d9e4d9
Removed unneeded check
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
a1aec2e
Improve undef/poison usage in test (per PR automation failure), and u…
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
70d3c01
Fixed varname convention per PR feedback; on reflection from PR feedb…
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 9, 2025
52f5c4b
Restore old tests, reframe optimization as extension of existing one.
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 10, 2025
e21bde6
fix formatting errors, sorry
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 16, 2025
09d5e4c
Improvement via optional from RKSimon's suggestion
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 24, 2025
ce809f6
Improved tests with semantic names per RKSimon's PR feedback
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 24, 2025
21b8638
Improved comments to explicitly-named tests per PR suggestion
agorenstein-nvidia Jun 26, 2025
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53 changes: 33 additions & 20 deletions llvm/lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineVectorOps.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -542,27 +542,40 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::visitExtractElementInst(ExtractElementInst &EI) {
}
}
} else if (auto *SVI = dyn_cast<ShuffleVectorInst>(I)) {
// If this is extracting an element from a shufflevector, figure out where
// it came from and extract from the appropriate input element instead.
// Restrict the following transformation to fixed-length vector.
if (isa<FixedVectorType>(SVI->getType()) && isa<ConstantInt>(Index)) {
int SrcIdx =
SVI->getMaskValue(cast<ConstantInt>(Index)->getZExtValue());
Value *Src;
unsigned LHSWidth = cast<FixedVectorType>(SVI->getOperand(0)->getType())
->getNumElements();

if (SrcIdx < 0)
return replaceInstUsesWith(EI, PoisonValue::get(EI.getType()));
if (SrcIdx < (int)LHSWidth)
Src = SVI->getOperand(0);
else {
SrcIdx -= LHSWidth;
Src = SVI->getOperand(1);
int SplatIndex = getSplatIndex(SVI->getShuffleMask());
// We know such a splat must be reading from the first operand, even
// in the case of scalable vectors (vscale is always > 0).
if (SplatIndex == 0)
return ExtractElementInst::Create(SVI->getOperand(0), Builder.getInt64(0));
// Restrict the non-zero index case to fixed-length vectors
if (isa<FixedVectorType>(SVI->getType())) {

// getSplatIndex doesn't distinguish between the all-poison splat and
// a non-splat mask. However, if Index is -1, we still want to propagate
// that poison value.
int SrcIdx = -2;
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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 10, 2025

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I'm not entirely happy with this. I've also considered either a tiny helper function like bool test(int* outParam), or carrying along bool ValidSrcIdx, or rewriting getSplatIndex to be able to meaningfully return the all-poison splat indicator, and this seemed the best option.

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@RKSimon RKSimon Jun 20, 2025

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use std::optional<int> SrcIdx instead?

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@RKSimon RKSimon Jun 24, 2025

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@agorenstein-nvidia did std::optional not help simplify this logic?

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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 24, 2025 •
edited
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Thanks for the suggestion and ping! I was out from Thursday until yesterday [edit: inclusive]; this remains top of my "priority queue" and I'm integrating your suggestions now. Provisionally it looks like that exactly captures the intent, and clearly I hadn't considered this approach before. I'll finish putting this change in, and your test-improvement-suggestions (and run the tests/linter!) and push ASAP.

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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 24, 2025

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This has been done in the latest push, please take a look when you get the chance. It passes my local versions of git-clang-format and the lit tests, so hopefully that carries through to the CI here.

if (SplatIndex != PoisonMaskElem)
SrcIdx = SplatIndex;
else if (ConstantInt* CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Index))
SrcIdx = SVI->getMaskValue(CI->getZExtValue());

if (SrcIdx != -2) {
Value *Src;
unsigned LHSWidth = cast<FixedVectorType>(SVI->getOperand(0)->getType())
->getNumElements();

if (SrcIdx < 0)
return replaceInstUsesWith(EI, PoisonValue::get(EI.getType()));
if (SrcIdx < (int)LHSWidth)
Src = SVI->getOperand(0);
else {
SrcIdx -= LHSWidth;
Src = SVI->getOperand(1);
}
Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(EI.getContext());
return ExtractElementInst::Create(
Src, ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, SrcIdx, false));
}
Type *Int64Ty = Type::getInt64Ty(EI.getContext());
return ExtractElementInst::Create(
Src, ConstantInt::get(Int64Ty, SrcIdx, false));
}
} else if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
// Canonicalize extractelement(cast) -> cast(extractelement).
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52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_extract_through_broadcast.ll
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
; RUN: opt -passes=instcombine -S < %s | FileCheck %s

define float @extract_from_zero_init_shuffle(<2 x float> %1, i64 %idx) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extract_from_zero_init_shuffle(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = extractelement <2 x float> [[W:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[TMP1]]
;
%3 = shufflevector <2 x float> %1, <2 x float> poison, <4 x i32> zeroinitializer
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@RKSimon RKSimon Jun 24, 2025

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(style) avoid using numbers for variable names (%vec, %shuffle and %extract would be better)

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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 24, 2025

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Done in latest push, please take a look. Thanks.

%4 = extractelement <4 x float> %3, i64 %idx
ret float %4
}


define float @extract_from_general_splat(<2 x float> %1, i64 %idx) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extract_from_general_splat(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = extractelement <2 x float> [[W:%.*]], i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[TMP1]]
;
%3 = shufflevector <2 x float> %1, <2 x float> poison, <4 x i32> <i32 1, i32 1, i32 1, i32 1>
%4 = extractelement <4 x float> %3, i64 %idx
ret float %4
}

define float @extract_from_general_scalable_splat(<vscale x 2 x float> %1, i64 %idx) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extract_from_general_scalable_splat(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP1:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 2 x float> [[W:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[TMP1]]
;
%3 = shufflevector <vscale x 2 x float> %1, <vscale x 2 x float> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
%4 = extractelement <vscale x 4 x float> %3, i64 %idx
ret float %4
}

define float @extract_from_splat_with_poison_0(<2 x float> %1, i64 %idx) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extract_from_splat_with_poison_0(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP2:%.*]] = extractelement <2 x float> [[TMP1:%.*]], i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[TMP2]]
;
%3 = shufflevector <2 x float> %1, <2 x float> poison, <4 x i32> <i32 poison, i32 1, i32 1, i32 1>
%4 = extractelement <4 x float> %3, i64 %idx
ret float %4
}

define float @extract_from_splat_with_poison_1(<2 x float> %1, i64 %idx) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extract_from_splat_with_poison_1(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[TMP2:%.*]] = extractelement <2 x float> [[TMP1:%.*]], i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[TMP2]]
;
%3 = shufflevector <2 x float> %1, <2 x float> poison, <4 x i32> <i32 1, i32 poison, i32 1, i32 1>
%4 = extractelement <4 x float> %3, i64 %idx
ret float %4
}
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle-inseltpoison.ll
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Expand Up @@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ define float @test6(<4 x float> %X) {

define float @testvscale6(<vscale x 4 x float> %X) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @testvscale6(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[T2:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x float> [[X:%.*]], <vscale x 4 x float> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x float> [[T2]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x float> [[X:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[R]]
;
%X1 = bitcast <vscale x 4 x float> %X to <vscale x 4 x i32>
Expand Down
3 changes: 1 addition & 2 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vec_shuffle.ll
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Expand Up @@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ define float @test6(<4 x float> %X) {

define float @testvscale6(<vscale x 4 x float> %X) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @testvscale6(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[T2:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x float> [[X:%.*]], <vscale x 4 x float> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x float> [[T2]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x float> [[X:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: ret float [[R]]
;
%X1 = bitcast <vscale x 4 x float> %X to <vscale x 4 x i32>
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10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vscale_extractelement-inseltpoison.ll
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Expand Up @@ -91,10 +91,7 @@ define i8 @extractelement_bitcast_insert_extra_use_bitcast(<vscale x 2 x i32> %a

define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(i32 %v) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[IN:%.*]] = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, i32 [[V:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> [[IN]], <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x i32> [[SPLAT]], i64 4
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[R]]
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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 10, 2025

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This is analogous to the other comment; it may be that the extractelement ... i32 4 is out of bounds (when vscale=1, so to speak). However, we are able to know that any valid index into %splat must be %v, so we just return %v. So, similar questions as the other comment.

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@RKSimon RKSimon Jun 25, 2025

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might be useful to add a comment above the test explaining the reasoning,similar to your comment here

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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 26, 2025

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Did so! Thanks.

; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[V:%.*]]
;
%in = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, i32 %v, i32 0
%splat = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> %in, <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
Expand All @@ -104,10 +101,7 @@ define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(i32 %v) {

define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_invalid_index(i32 %v) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extractelement_shuffle_invalid_index(
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@agorenstein-nvidia agorenstein-nvidia Jun 10, 2025

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Here we optimize, but also in doing so miss the poison "opportunity" (in that the illegal -1 index-usage is removed). So I believe this is legal, but perhaps not optimal. However, I'm a bit confused: it is the case that earlier in our transformation we explicitly look for invalid indices in extractelements:

    // InstSimplify should handle cases where the index is invalid.
    // For fixed-length vector, it's invalid to extract out-of-range element.

Without tracing through, it looks like this may "just" be an order-of-transformations issue. I'm inclined to preserve the behavior. I've simply changed the test to reflect the new output; is there a preferred way of updating/changing these tests in this sort of situation?

; CHECK-NEXT: [[IN:%.*]] = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, i32 [[V:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> [[IN]], <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x i32> [[SPLAT]], i64 4294967295
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[R]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[V:%.*]]
;
%in = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, i32 %v, i32 0
%splat = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> %in, <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
Expand Down
10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions llvm/test/Transforms/InstCombine/vscale_extractelement.ll
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Expand Up @@ -55,10 +55,7 @@ define i8 @extractelement_bitcast_useless_insert(<vscale x 2 x i32> %a, i32 %x)

define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(i32 %v) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[IN:%.*]] = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, i32 [[V:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> [[IN]], <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x i32> [[SPLAT]], i64 4
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[R]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[V:%.*]]
;
%in = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, i32 %v, i32 0
%splat = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> %in, <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
Expand All @@ -68,10 +65,7 @@ define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_maybe_out_of_range(i32 %v) {

define i32 @extractelement_shuffle_invalid_index(i32 %v) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @extractelement_shuffle_invalid_index(
; CHECK-NEXT: [[IN:%.*]] = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, i32 [[V:%.*]], i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: [[SPLAT:%.*]] = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> [[IN]], <vscale x 4 x i32> poison, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
; CHECK-NEXT: [[R:%.*]] = extractelement <vscale x 4 x i32> [[SPLAT]], i64 4294967295
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[R]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 [[V:%.*]]
;
%in = insertelement <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, i32 %v, i32 0
%splat = shufflevector <vscale x 4 x i32> %in, <vscale x 4 x i32> undef, <vscale x 4 x i32> zeroinitializer
Expand Down
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