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[InferAlignment] Propagate alignment between loads/stores of the same base pointer #145733
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Merged
dakersnar
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dakersnar:github/dkersnar/lsv-alignment-propagation
Aug 8, 2025
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15600f9
[LoadStoreVectorizer] Propagate alignment through contiguous chain to…
dakersnar b905f1c
Address feedback, add reverse propagation, simplify and expand unit t…
dakersnar cd9e9f6
For consistency, remove the delaying of load/store alignment upgrading
dakersnar 9c99e0a
Refactor algorithm
dakersnar 8db304a
Alternate approach to solve the problem in InferAlignment
dakersnar d696eee
Revert original solution
dakersnar c53e595
Reviewer feedback
dakersnar 39dc009
Reviewer feedback
dakersnar 2f73c04
Test improvement
dakersnar 3e55c80
Add comments
dakersnar 1ef4008
One call to tryToImproveAlign
dakersnar 622cf48
Update InferAlignment.cpp
dakersnar 4a05b2e
Merge branch 'main' into github/dkersnar/lsv-alignment-propagation
dakersnar 5d15526
Fix clang tests (all improvements), add negative gep tests
dakersnar 8d0d3fc
Fix negative offsets calculation
dakersnar c6eb67a
Remove abs, add a couple more tests
dakersnar 215d65f
Adjust comment to more correctly clarify the limitations of this opti…
dakersnar 0025877
Merge branch 'main' into github/dkersnar/lsv-alignment-propagation
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194 changes: 194 additions & 0 deletions
194
llvm/test/Transforms/InferAlignment/propagate-from-other-load-stores.ll
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; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_test_checks.py UTC_ARGS: --version 5 | ||
; RUN: opt < %s -passes=infer-alignment -S | FileCheck %s | ||
%struct.S1 = type { %struct.float3, %struct.float3, i32, i32 } | ||
%struct.float3 = type { float, float, float } | ||
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; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
; Test that we can propagate the align 16 to the load and store that are set to align 4 | ||
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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define void @prop_align(ptr %v, ptr %vout) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @prop_align( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]], ptr [[VOUT:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_ELT7:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK8:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK_ELT7]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_ELT9:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK10:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK_ELT9]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 12 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTELT1]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT12:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK13:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT12]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT14:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 20 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK15:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT14]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 24 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK4:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[DOTELT3]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT5:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 28 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK6:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[DOTELT5]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK]], ptr [[VOUT]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK23:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK8]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK23]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK25:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK10]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK25]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK17:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 12 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK17]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK17_REPACK27:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK13]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK17_REPACK27]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK17_REPACK29:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 20 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store float [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK15]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK17_REPACK29]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK19:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 24 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 [[DOTUNPACK4]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK19]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[VOUT_REPACK21:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[VOUT]], i64 28 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 [[DOTUNPACK6]], ptr [[VOUT_REPACK21]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
%.unpack.unpack = load float, ptr %v, align 16 | ||
%.unpack.elt7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 4 | ||
%.unpack.unpack8 = load float, ptr %.unpack.elt7, align 4 | ||
%.unpack.elt9 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 8 | ||
%.unpack.unpack10 = load float, ptr %.unpack.elt9, align 8 | ||
%.elt1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 12 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack = load float, ptr %.elt1, align 4 | ||
%.unpack2.elt12 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 16 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack13 = load float, ptr %.unpack2.elt12, align 4 | ||
%.unpack2.elt14 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 20 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack15 = load float, ptr %.unpack2.elt14, align 4 | ||
%.elt3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 24 | ||
%.unpack4 = load i32, ptr %.elt3, align 8 | ||
%.elt5 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 28 | ||
%.unpack6 = load i32, ptr %.elt5, align 4 | ||
store float %.unpack.unpack, ptr %vout, align 16 | ||
%vout.repack23 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 4 | ||
store float %.unpack.unpack8, ptr %vout.repack23, align 4 | ||
%vout.repack25 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 8 | ||
store float %.unpack.unpack10, ptr %vout.repack25, align 8 | ||
%vout.repack17 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 12 | ||
store float %.unpack2.unpack, ptr %vout.repack17, align 4 | ||
%vout.repack17.repack27 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 16 | ||
store float %.unpack2.unpack13, ptr %vout.repack17.repack27, align 4 | ||
%vout.repack17.repack29 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 20 | ||
store float %.unpack2.unpack15, ptr %vout.repack17.repack29, align 4 | ||
%vout.repack19 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 24 | ||
store i32 %.unpack4, ptr %vout.repack19, align 8 | ||
%vout.repack21 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %vout, i64 28 | ||
store i32 %.unpack6, ptr %vout.repack21, align 4 | ||
ret void | ||
} | ||
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; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
; Test that alignment is not propagated from a source that does not dominate the destination | ||
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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define void @no_prop_align(ptr %v, ptr %vout, i1 %cond) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @no_prop_align( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]], ptr [[VOUT:%.*]], i1 [[COND:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: br i1 [[COND]], label %[[BRANCH1:.*]], label %[[BRANCH2:.*]] | ||
; CHECK: [[BRANCH1]]: | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_ELT7:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK8:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK_ELT7]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_ELT9:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK_UNPACK10:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK_ELT9]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT1:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 12 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTELT1]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[END:.*]] | ||
; CHECK: [[BRANCH2]]: | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT12:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK13:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT12]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT14:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 20 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK2_UNPACK15:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[DOTUNPACK2_ELT14]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT3:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 24 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK4:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[DOTELT3]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTELT5:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 28 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[DOTUNPACK6:%.*]] = load i32, ptr [[DOTELT5]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: br label %[[END]] | ||
; CHECK: [[END]]: | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
br i1 %cond, label %branch1, label %branch2 | ||
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branch1: | ||
%.unpack.unpack = load float, ptr %v, align 16 | ||
%.unpack.elt7 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 4 | ||
%.unpack.unpack8 = load float, ptr %.unpack.elt7, align 4 | ||
%.unpack.elt9 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 8 | ||
%.unpack.unpack10 = load float, ptr %.unpack.elt9, align 8 | ||
%.elt1 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 12 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack = load float, ptr %.elt1, align 4 | ||
br label %end | ||
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branch2: | ||
%.unpack2.elt12 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 16 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack13 = load float, ptr %.unpack2.elt12, align 4 | ||
%.unpack2.elt14 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 20 | ||
%.unpack2.unpack15 = load float, ptr %.unpack2.elt14, align 4 | ||
%.elt3 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 24 | ||
%.unpack4 = load i32, ptr %.elt3, align 8 | ||
%.elt5 = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 28 | ||
%.unpack6 = load i32, ptr %.elt5, align 4 | ||
br label %end | ||
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end: | ||
ret void | ||
} | ||
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; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
; Test that we can propagate to/from negative offset GEPs | ||
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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define void @prop_align_negative_offset(ptr %v) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @prop_align_negative_offset( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[GEPNEGATIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 -16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADUNALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[GEPNEGATIVE]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
%loadAligned= load float, ptr %v, align 16 | ||
%gepNegative = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 -16 | ||
%loadUnaligned = load float, ptr %gepNegative, align 4 | ||
ret void | ||
} | ||
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define void @prop_align_negative_offset_2(ptr %v) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @prop_align_negative_offset_2( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[GEPNEGATIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 -16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[GEPNEGATIVE]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADUNALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
%gepNegative = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 -16 | ||
%loadAligned = load float, ptr %gepNegative, align 16 | ||
%loadUnaligned= load float, ptr %v, align 4 | ||
ret void | ||
} | ||
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define void @prop_align_negative_offset_3(ptr %v) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @prop_align_negative_offset_3( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[GEPNEGATIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 -8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADUNALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[GEPNEGATIVE]], align 8 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
%loadAligned= load float, ptr %v, align 16 | ||
%gepNegative = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 -8 | ||
%loadUnaligned = load float, ptr %gepNegative, align 4 | ||
ret void | ||
} | ||
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define void @prop_align_negative_offset_4(ptr %v) { | ||
; CHECK-LABEL: define void @prop_align_negative_offset_4( | ||
; CHECK-SAME: ptr [[V:%.*]]) { | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[V]], align 16 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[GEPNEGATIVE:%.*]] = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr [[V]], i64 -20 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: [[LOADUNALIGNED:%.*]] = load float, ptr [[GEPNEGATIVE]], align 4 | ||
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void | ||
; | ||
%loadAligned= load float, ptr %v, align 16 | ||
%gepNegative = getelementptr inbounds nuw i8, ptr %v, i64 -20 | ||
%loadUnaligned = load float, ptr %gepNegative, align 4 | ||
ret void | ||
} |
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FYI, the problem here is worse than described. The code as written appears to be correct, I'm just pointing out a conceptual problem which may need reflecting in comments, etc..
Consider this:
Propagating the alignment forward is sound, but propagating it backwards (over the possibly throwing call) is not.
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Good call out, thank you for pointing that out! This tracks with my understanding of why a backwards propagation worked in the LSV but doesn't work here: the LSV analyzes within the scope of what it calls a "pseudo basic block", which is defined as follows:
Anyway, I can adjust the comment to call out your example. And just to confirm, the hypothetical dominator tree approach described in my comment would still be correct, right?
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I updated the comment. Let me know if it looks accurate.