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@tbaederr tbaederr requested a review from Endilll as a code owner July 17, 2025 15:05
@llvmbot llvmbot added clang Clang issues not falling into any other category clang:frontend Language frontend issues, e.g. anything involving "Sema" clang:bytecode Issues for the clang bytecode constexpr interpreter labels Jul 17, 2025
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llvmbot commented Jul 17, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-clang

Author: Timm Baeder (tbaederr)

Changes

Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/149330.diff

7 Files Affected:

  • (modified) clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp (+3)
  • (modified) clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h (+11)
  • (modified) clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td (+1)
  • (modified) clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp (+2-3)
  • (modified) clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp (+2-3)
  • (modified) clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp (+2-4)
  • (modified) clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp (+8)
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
index ea473730350b6..8fa3c91bcf329 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Compiler.cpp
@@ -6375,6 +6375,9 @@ bool Compiler<Emitter>::VisitUnaryOperator(const UnaryOperator *E) {
     if (!this->visit(SubExpr))
       return false;
 
+    if (!this->emitCheckNull(E))
+      return false;
+
     if (classifyPrim(SubExpr) == PT_Ptr)
       return this->emitNarrowPtr(E);
     return true;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
index ce0ebdd8321b7..c0e084ce554a6 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Interp.h
@@ -1885,6 +1885,17 @@ inline bool Dump(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
   return true;
 }
 
+inline bool CheckNull(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC) {
+  const auto &Ptr = S.Stk.peek<Pointer>();
+  if (Ptr.isZero()) {
+    S.FFDiag(S.Current->getSource(OpPC),
+             diag::note_constexpr_dereferencing_null);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 inline bool VirtBaseHelper(InterpState &S, CodePtr OpPC, const RecordDecl *Decl,
                            const Pointer &Ptr) {
   Pointer Base = Ptr;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
index 804853d29512e..80703ad72d954 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ByteCode/Opcodes.td
@@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ def CheckNewTypeMismatchArray : Opcode {
 
 def IsConstantContext: Opcode;
 def CheckAllocations : Opcode;
+def CheckNull : Opcode;
 
 def BitCastTypeClass : TypeClass {
   let Types = [Uint8, Sint8, Uint16, Sint16, Uint32, Sint32, Uint64, Sint64,
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp
index 959d759005ef4..be10b3cfa53da 100644
--- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/complex.cpp
@@ -396,10 +396,9 @@ namespace ComplexConstexpr {
                                     // both-note {{cannot refer to element 3 of array of 2 elements}}
   constexpr _Complex float *p = 0;
   constexpr float pr = __real *p; // both-error {{constant expr}} \
-                                  // expected-note {{read of dereferenced null pointer}} \
-                                  // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
+                                  // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
   constexpr float pi = __imag *p; // both-error {{constant expr}} \
-                                  // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
+                                  // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
   constexpr const _Complex double *q = &test3 + 1;
   constexpr double qr = __real *q; // ref-error {{constant expr}} \
                                    // ref-note {{cannot access real component of pointer past the end}}
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp
index 55554220b0a8a..378702f9b3620 100644
--- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/cxx11.cpp
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ struct S {
 constexpr S s = { 5 };
 constexpr const int *p = &s.m + 1;
 
-constexpr const int *np2 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[0];
-// ref-error@-1 {{constexpr variable 'np2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} \
-// ref-note@-1  {{dereferencing a null pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}}
+constexpr const int *np2 = &(*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[0]; // both-error {{constexpr variable 'np2' must be initialized by a constant expression}} \
+                                                      // both-note  {{dereferencing a null pointer is not allowed in a constant expression}}
 
 constexpr int preDec(int x) { // both-error {{never produces a constant expression}}
   return --x;                 // both-note {{subexpression}}
diff --git a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp
index 774fed6189d64..5ca3e2d12e2df 100644
--- a/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/AST/ByteCode/records.cpp
@@ -1660,11 +1660,9 @@ namespace NullptrCast {
   constexpr A *na = nullptr;
   constexpr B *nb = nullptr;
   constexpr A &ra = *nb; // both-error {{constant expression}} \
-                         // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} \
-                         // expected-note {{cannot access base class of null pointer}}
+                         // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
   constexpr B &rb = (B&)*na; // both-error {{constant expression}} \
-                             // ref-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}} \
-                             // expected-note {{cannot access derived class of null pointer}}
+                             // both-note {{dereferencing a null pointer}}
   constexpr bool test() {
     auto a = (A*)(B*)nullptr;
 
diff --git a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp
index 8d39018d8926c..047df171afffa 100644
--- a/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp
+++ b/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg14xx.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
 
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 %s -verify=expected -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 %s -verify=expected,cxx11-17,since-cxx11, -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 %s -verify=expected,cxx14-17,cxx11-17,since-cxx11,since-cxx14 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 %s -verify=expected,cxx14-17,cxx11-17,since-cxx11,since-cxx14 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c %s -verify=expected,since-cxx11,since-cxx14,since-cxx20 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors -fexperimental-new-constant-interpreter
+
 namespace cwg1413 { // cwg1413: 12
   template<int> struct Check {
     typedef int type;

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LGTM, thanks.
(Note that this does not cover the case of forming a reference to a one-past-the-end object, which is covered by the same wording, but if you don't already do that, it can be a separate pr.

@tbaederr tbaederr merged commit fed6db4 into llvm:main Jul 19, 2025
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llvm-ci commented Jul 19, 2025

LLVM Buildbot has detected a new failure on builder openmp-s390x-linux running on systemz-1 while building clang at step 6 "test-openmp".

Full details are available at: https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot/#/builders/88/builds/14108

Here is the relevant piece of the build log for the reference
Step 6 (test-openmp) failure: test (failure)
******************** TEST 'libomp :: tasking/issue-94260-2.c' FAILED ********************
Exit Code: -11

Command Output (stdout):
--
# RUN: at line 1
/home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp   -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test -L /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src  -fno-omit-frame-pointer -mbackchain -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test/ompt /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/issue-94260-2.c -o /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/Output/issue-94260-2.c.tmp -lm -latomic && /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/Output/issue-94260-2.c.tmp
# executed command: /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/./bin/clang -fopenmp -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test -L /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/src -fno-omit-frame-pointer -mbackchain -I /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test/ompt /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.src/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/issue-94260-2.c -o /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/Output/issue-94260-2.c.tmp -lm -latomic
# executed command: /home/uweigand/sandbox/buildbot/openmp-s390x-linux/llvm.build/runtimes/runtimes-bins/openmp/runtime/test/tasking/Output/issue-94260-2.c.tmp
# note: command had no output on stdout or stderr
# error: command failed with exit status: -11

--

********************


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