feat(js): tighten the trusted types policy

- Implement a better/simpler polyfill for web browsers that don't supported
  trusted types yet
- Use two separate policies: one to create HTML, another to create/use script
  urls
- Instead of having the policy live in the top-level scope, they're now
  declared at the lowest possible scope, right before they're used, making them
  inaccessible outside of it. This puts their usage completely out of reach of
  an attacker unable to gain some control outside of those two (small) scopes,
  and thus removes the need to tighten the policies.
- Remove the now-unused tt.js file

This has been tested on Firefox (doesn't support trusted types) and on Chromium
(does support trusted types).

Author: jvoisin

internal/template/templates/common/layout.html

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
     {{ if .user }}
         {{ $cspNonce := nonce }}
-        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src * data:; media-src *; frame-src *; {{ if .user.ExternalFontHosts }}font-src {{ .user.ExternalFontHosts }}; {{ end }}style-src 'self'{{ if .user.Stylesheet }}{{ if .user.ExternalFontHosts }} {{ .user.ExternalFontHosts }}{{ end }} 'nonce-{{ $cspNonce }}'{{ end }}{{ if .user.CustomJS }}; script-src 'self' 'nonce-{{ $cspNonce }}'{{ end }}; require-trusted-types-for 'script'; trusted-types ttpolicy;">
+        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src * data:; media-src *; frame-src *; {{ if .user.ExternalFontHosts }}font-src {{ .user.ExternalFontHosts }}; {{ end }}style-src 'self'{{ if .user.Stylesheet }}{{ if .user.ExternalFontHosts }} {{ .user.ExternalFontHosts }}{{ end }} 'nonce-{{ $cspNonce }}'{{ end }}{{ if .user.CustomJS }}; script-src 'self' 'nonce-{{ $cspNonce }}'{{ end }}; require-trusted-types-for 'script'; trusted-types html url;">
 
         {{ if .user.Stylesheet -}}
         <style nonce="{{ $cspNonce }}">{{ .user.Stylesheet | safeCSS }}</style>
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         <script type="module" nonce="{{ $cspNonce }}">{{ .user.CustomJS | safeJS }}</script>
         {{ end -}}
     {{ else -}}
-        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src * data:; media-src *; frame-src *; require-trusted-types-for 'script'; trusted-types ttpolicy;">
+        <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; img-src * data:; media-src *; frame-src *; require-trusted-types-for 'script'; trusted-types html url;">
     {{ end -}}
 
     <script src="{{ route "javascript" "name" "app" "checksum" .app_js_checksum }}" type="module"></script>

internal/ui/static/js/app.js

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 const TOP = 9999;
 const BOTTOM = -9999;
 
+// Simple Polyfill for browsers that don't support Trusted Types
+// See https://caniuse.com/?search=trusted%20types
+if (!window.trustedTypes || !trustedTypes.createPolicy) {
+    window.trustedTypes = {
+        createPolicy: (name, policy) => ({
+            createScriptURL: src => src,
+            createHTML: html => html,
+        })
+    };
+}
+
 /**
  * Send a POST request to the specified URL with the given body.
  *
@@ -746,6 +757,7 @@ function handleFetchOriginalContentAction() {
 
         response.json().then((data) => {
             if (data.content && data.reading_time) {
+                const ttpolicy = trustedTypes.createPolicy('html', {createHTML: html => html});
                 document.querySelector(".entry-content").innerHTML = ttpolicy.createHTML(data.content);
                 const entryReadingtimeElement = document.querySelector(".entry-reading-time");
                 if (entryReadingtimeElement) {
@@ -1081,6 +1093,7 @@ function initializeServiceWorker() {
     if ("serviceWorker" in navigator) {
         const serviceWorkerURL = document.body.dataset.serviceWorkerUrl;
         if (serviceWorkerURL) {
+            const ttpolicy = trustedTypes.createPolicy('url', {createScriptURL: src => src});
             navigator.serviceWorker.register(ttpolicy.createScriptURL(serviceWorkerURL), {
                 type: "module"
             }).catch((error) => {

internal/ui/static/js/tt.js

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ func GenerateStylesheetsBundles() error {
 func GenerateJavascriptBundles(webauthnEnabled bool) error {
 	var bundles = map[string][]string{
 		"app": {
-			"js/tt.js", // has to be first
 			"js/touch_handler.js",
 			"js/keyboard_handler.js",
 			"js/modal_handler.js",