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@btiernay btiernay commented Aug 12, 2025

OAuth Scope Discovery Unification

Fixes: #580, #587

This PR introduces centralized scope discovery logic through a new discoverScopes function and integrates it across both OAuth authentication flows to ensure consistent scope resolution behavior.

Also related: #705

Implementation Details

New discoverScopes Function:

  • Discovers OAuth scopes from authorization server metadata
  • Prioritizes Protected Resource Metadata scopes over Authorization Server metadata scopes
  • Returns space-separated scope string or undefined if no scopes available
  • Handles discovery failures gracefully with debug logging

Integration Points:

  • Quick Flow (useConnection): Integrates scope discovery in the 401 error handler
  • Guided Flow (OAuthStateMachine): Replaces hardcoded scope logic in authorization redirect step

Before/After Behavior

Flow Type Manual Override Protected Resource Metadata Authorization Server Metadata Scope Resolution Result
BEFORE
Quick Flow Inconsistent
Guided Flow State machine only
AFTER
Quick Flow discoverScopes()
Guided Flow discoverScopes()

Scope Resolution Priority

Both flows now use identical scope resolution logic:

// 1. Manual override takes precedence
let scope = oauthScope?.trim();
if (!scope) {
  // 2. Discover from metadata with PRM preference
  scope = await discoverScopes(serverUrl, resourceMetadata);
}

The discoverScopes function implements the priority hierarchy

Test Coverage

Added test coverage ensures correct behavior across scenarios including resource metadata preference, OAuth fallback, URL normalization, and error handling.

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@cliffhall cliffhall left a comment

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Waiting for test failure fixes, but otherwise looks good.

@cliffhall cliffhall requested a review from olaservo August 14, 2025 17:45
- Add shared discoverScopes function in auth.ts with resource metadata preference
- Update automatic flow (handleAuthError) to use dynamic scope discovery
- Update manual flow (OAuth state machine) to use shared scope discovery logic
- Add comprehensive test suite for discoverScopes function (11 test cases)
- Fix empty array handling to return undefined instead of empty string
- Maintain backward compatibility with existing oauthScope parameter
- All quality gates pass: TypeScript, linting, formatting, and tests

Resolves OAuth scope discovery inconsistency where automatic flow used static
scopes while manual flow used metadata scopes. Both flows now use identical
shared logic with proper resource metadata preference.
@btiernay btiernay force-pushed the feat/oauth-scope-discovery-consistency branch from ca6ba87 to 34b3953 Compare August 14, 2025 18:02
@btiernay btiernay requested a review from cliffhall August 14, 2025 18:07
Comment on lines +80 to +98
clientInformation: jest.fn().mockImplementation(async () => {
const serverUrl = "https://example.com/mcp";
const preregisteredKey = `[${serverUrl}] ${SESSION_KEYS.PREREGISTERED_CLIENT_INFORMATION}`;
const preregisteredData = sessionStorage.getItem(preregisteredKey);
if (preregisteredData) {
return JSON.parse(preregisteredData);
}
const dynamicKey = `[${serverUrl}] ${SESSION_KEYS.CLIENT_INFORMATION}`;
const dynamicData = sessionStorage.getItem(dynamicKey);
if (dynamicData) {
return JSON.parse(dynamicData);
}
return undefined;
}),
saveClientInformation: jest.fn().mockImplementation((clientInfo) => {
const serverUrl = "https://example.com/mcp";
const key = `[${serverUrl}] ${SESSION_KEYS.CLIENT_INFORMATION}`;
sessionStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(clientInfo));
}),
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After the OAuth scope discovery commits, 2 AuthDebugger tests were failing because the test mocks were too simple. The clientInformation mock always returned undefined instead of checking sessionStorage for preregistered client info, and the saveClientInformation mock did nothing instead of actually saving data. The OAuth flow expected these mocks to behave like the real OAuth client provider by checking sessionStorage for existing client information and saving dynamic registration results when needed. Once we fixed the mocks to simulate this real behavior, the tests started passing again.

cliffhall
cliffhall previously approved these changes Aug 14, 2025
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LGTM! 👍 Needs a linter fix in a test, but code is good.

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Let's gooooo!

@cliffhall cliffhall merged commit 24ef319 into modelcontextprotocol:main Aug 14, 2025
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Authorization URL doesn't contain 'scope' in certain scenario
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