Adding roots changed and initialized notification handlers

src/mcp/server/lowlevel/server.py

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ async def main():
 from __future__ import annotations as _annotations
 
 import contextvars
+import inspect
 import json
 import logging
 import warnings
@@ -104,6 +105,9 @@ async def main():
 # This will be properly typed in each Server instance's context
 request_ctx: contextvars.ContextVar[RequestContext[ServerSession, Any, Any]] = contextvars.ContextVar("request_ctx")
 
+# Context variable to hold the current ServerSession, accessible by notification handlers
+current_session_ctx: contextvars.ContextVar[ServerSession] = contextvars.ContextVar("current_server_session")
+
 
 class NotificationOptions:
     def __init__(
@@ -525,6 +529,36 @@ async def handler(req: types.ProgressNotification):
 
         return decorator
 
+    def initialized_notification(self):
+        """Decorator to register a handler for InitializedNotification."""
+
+        def decorator(
+            func: (
+                Callable[[types.InitializedNotification, ServerSession], Awaitable[None]]
+                | Callable[[types.InitializedNotification], Awaitable[None]]
+            ),
+        ):
+            logger.debug("Registering handler for InitializedNotification")
+            self.notification_handlers[types.InitializedNotification] = func
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
+    def roots_list_changed_notification(self):
+        """Decorator to register a handler for RootsListChangedNotification."""
+
+        def decorator(
+            func: (
+                Callable[[types.RootsListChangedNotification, ServerSession], Awaitable[None]]
+                | Callable[[types.RootsListChangedNotification], Awaitable[None]]
+            ),
+        ):
+            logger.debug("Registering handler for RootsListChangedNotification")
+            self.notification_handlers[types.RootsListChangedNotification] = func
+            return func
+
+        return decorator
+
     def completion(self):
         """Provides completions for prompts and resource templates"""
 
@@ -596,22 +630,26 @@ async def run(
 
     async def _handle_message(
         self,
-        message: RequestResponder[types.ClientRequest, types.ServerResult] | types.ClientNotification | Exception,
+        message: (RequestResponder[types.ClientRequest, types.ServerResult] | types.ClientNotification | Exception),
         session: ServerSession,
         lifespan_context: LifespanResultT,
         raise_exceptions: bool = False,
     ):
-        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
-            # TODO(Marcelo): We should be checking if message is Exception here.
-            match message:  # type: ignore[reportMatchNotExhaustive]
-                case RequestResponder(request=types.ClientRequest(root=req)) as responder:
-                    with responder:
-                        await self._handle_request(message, req, session, lifespan_context, raise_exceptions)
-                case types.ClientNotification(root=notify):
-                    await self._handle_notification(notify)
+        session_token = current_session_ctx.set(session)
+        try:
+            with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+                # TODO(Marcelo): We should be checking if message is Exception here.
+                match message:  # type: ignore[reportMatchNotExhaustive]
+                    case RequestResponder(request=types.ClientRequest(root=req)) as responder:
+                        with responder:
+                            await self._handle_request(message, req, session, lifespan_context, raise_exceptions)
+                    case types.ClientNotification(root=notify):
+                        await self._handle_notification(notify)
 
             for warning in w:
                 logger.info("Warning: %s: %s", warning.category.__name__, warning.message)
+        finally:
+            current_session_ctx.reset(session_token)
 
     async def _handle_request(
         self,
@@ -677,7 +715,11 @@ async def _handle_notification(self, notify: Any):
             logger.debug("Dispatching notification of type %s", type(notify).__name__)
 
             try:
-                await handler(notify)
+                sig = inspect.signature(handler)
+                if "session" in sig.parameters:
+                    await handler(notify, current_session_ctx.get())
+                else:
+                    await handler(notify)
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Uncaught exception in notification handler")
 

tests/shared/test_progress_notifications.py → tests/shared/test_notifications.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import asyncio
 from typing import Any, cast
 
 import anyio
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 from mcp.server.models import InitializationOptions
 from mcp.server.session import ServerSession
 from mcp.shared.context import RequestContext
+from mcp.shared.message import SessionMessage
 from mcp.shared.progress import progress
 from mcp.shared.session import BaseSession, RequestResponder, SessionMessage
 
@@ -320,3 +322,191 @@ async def handle_client_message(
     assert server_progress_updates[3]["progress"] == 100
     assert server_progress_updates[3]["total"] == 100
     assert server_progress_updates[3]["message"] == "Processing results..."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_initialized_notification():
+    """Test that the server receives and handles InitializedNotification."""
+    server_to_client_send, server_to_client_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
+    client_to_server_send, client_to_server_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
+
+    server = Server("test")
+    initialized_received = asyncio.Event()
+
+    @server.initialized_notification()
+    async def handle_initialized(notification: types.InitializedNotification):
+        initialized_received.set()
+
+    async def run_server():
+        await server.run(
+            client_to_server_receive,
+            server_to_client_send,
+            server.create_initialization_options(),
+        )
+
+    async def message_handler(
+        message: (RequestResponder[types.ServerRequest, types.ClientResult] | types.ServerNotification | Exception),
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(message, Exception):
+            raise message
+
+    async with (
+        ClientSession(
+            server_to_client_receive,
+            client_to_server_send,
+            message_handler=message_handler,
+        ) as client_session,
+        anyio.create_task_group() as tg,
+    ):
+        tg.start_soon(run_server)
+        await client_session.initialize()
+        await initialized_received.wait()
+        tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    assert initialized_received.is_set()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_roots_list_changed_notification():
+    """Test that the server receives and handles RootsListChangedNotification."""
+    server_to_client_send, server_to_client_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
+    client_to_server_send, client_to_server_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
+
+    server = Server("test")
+    roots_list_changed_received = asyncio.Event()
+
+    @server.roots_list_changed_notification()
+    async def handle_roots_list_changed(
+        notification: types.RootsListChangedNotification,
+    ):
+        roots_list_changed_received.set()
+
+    async def run_server():
+        await server.run(
+            client_to_server_receive,
+            server_to_client_send,
+            server.create_initialization_options(),
+        )
+
+    async def message_handler(
+        message: (RequestResponder[types.ServerRequest, types.ClientResult] | types.ServerNotification | Exception),
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(message, Exception):
+            raise message
+
+    async with (
+        ClientSession(
+            server_to_client_receive,
+            client_to_server_send,
+            message_handler=message_handler,
+        ) as client_session,
+        anyio.create_task_group() as tg,
+    ):
+        tg.start_soon(run_server)
+        await client_session.initialize()
+        await client_session.send_notification(
+            types.ClientNotification(
+                root=types.RootsListChangedNotification(method="notifications/roots/list_changed", params=None)
+            )
+        )
+        await roots_list_changed_received.wait()
+        tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    assert roots_list_changed_received.is_set()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_initialized_notification_with_session():
+    """Test that the server receives and handles InitializedNotification with a session."""
+    server_to_client_send, server_to_client_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
+    client_to_server_send, client_to_server_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
+
+    server = Server("test")
+    initialized_received = asyncio.Event()
+    received_session = None
+
+    @server.initialized_notification()
+    async def handle_initialized(notification: types.InitializedNotification, session: ServerSession):
+        nonlocal received_session
+        received_session = session
+        initialized_received.set()
+
+    async def run_server():
+        await server.run(
+            client_to_server_receive,
+            server_to_client_send,
+            server.create_initialization_options(),
+        )
+
+    async def message_handler(
+        message: (RequestResponder[types.ServerRequest, types.ClientResult] | types.ServerNotification | Exception),
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(message, Exception):
+            raise message
+
+    async with (
+        ClientSession(
+            server_to_client_receive,
+            client_to_server_send,
+            message_handler=message_handler,
+        ) as client_session,
+        anyio.create_task_group() as tg,
+    ):
+        tg.start_soon(run_server)
+        await client_session.initialize()
+        await initialized_received.wait()
+        tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    assert initialized_received.is_set()
+    assert isinstance(received_session, ServerSession)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.anyio
+async def test_roots_list_changed_notification_with_session():
+    """Test that the server receives and handles RootsListChangedNotification with a session."""
+    server_to_client_send, server_to_client_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
+    client_to_server_send, client_to_server_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
+
+    server = Server("test")
+    roots_list_changed_received = asyncio.Event()
+    received_session = None
+
+    @server.roots_list_changed_notification()
+    async def handle_roots_list_changed(notification: types.RootsListChangedNotification, session: ServerSession):
+        nonlocal received_session
+        received_session = session
+        roots_list_changed_received.set()
+
+    async def run_server():
+        await server.run(
+            client_to_server_receive,
+            server_to_client_send,
+            server.create_initialization_options(),
+        )
+
+    async def message_handler(
+        message: (RequestResponder[types.ServerRequest, types.ClientResult] | types.ServerNotification | Exception),
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(message, Exception):
+            raise message
+
+    async with (
+        ClientSession(
+            server_to_client_receive,
+            client_to_server_send,
+            message_handler=message_handler,
+        ) as client_session,
+        anyio.create_task_group() as tg,
+    ):
+        tg.start_soon(run_server)
+        await client_session.initialize()
+        await client_session.send_notification(
+            types.ClientNotification(
+                root=types.RootsListChangedNotification(method="notifications/roots/list_changed", params=None)
+            )
+        )
+        await roots_list_changed_received.wait()
+        tg.cancel_scope.cancel()
+
+    assert roots_list_changed_received.is_set()
+    assert isinstance(received_session, ServerSession)