Support detect context parameter with generic alias and forward reference

src/mcp/server/fastmcp/tools/base.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import inspect
 from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, get_type_hints
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
@@ -15,6 +15,18 @@
     from mcp.shared.context import LifespanContextT
 
 
+def _is_context_type(annotation: type[Any]) -> bool:
+    from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
+
+    if annotation is Context:
+        return True
+    if (
+        generic_metadata := getattr(annotation, "__pydantic_generic_metadata__", None)
+    ) is not None:
+        return _is_context_type(generic_metadata["origin"])
+    return False
+
+
 class Tool(BaseModel):
     """Internal tool registration info."""
 
@@ -40,8 +52,6 @@ def from_function(
         context_kwarg: str | None = None,
     ) -> Tool:
         """Create a Tool from a function."""
-        from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
-
         func_name = name or fn.__name__
 
         if func_name == "<lambda>":
@@ -51,9 +61,11 @@ def from_function(
         is_async = inspect.iscoroutinefunction(fn)
 
         if context_kwarg is None:
-            sig = inspect.signature(fn)
-            for param_name, param in sig.parameters.items():
-                if param.annotation is Context:
+            type_hints = get_type_hints(fn)
+            for param_name, param_type in type_hints.items():
+                if param_name == "return":
+                    continue
+                if _is_context_type(param_type):
                     context_kwarg = param_name
                     break
 

tests/server/fastmcp/test_server.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context
+    from mcp.server.session import ServerSession
 
 
 class TestServer:
@@ -480,6 +481,32 @@ def tool_with_context(x: int, ctx: Context) -> str:
         tool = mcp._tool_manager.add_tool(tool_with_context)
         assert tool.context_kwarg == "ctx"
 
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_context_detection_forward_ref(self):
+        """
+        Test that context parameters are properly detected with forward references.
+        """
+        mcp = FastMCP()
+
+        def tool_with_context(x: int, ctx: "Context") -> str:
+            return f"Request {ctx.request_id}: {x}"
+
+        tool = mcp._tool_manager.add_tool(tool_with_context)
+        assert tool.context_kwarg == "ctx"
+
+    @pytest.mark.anyio
+    async def test_context_detection_generic_alias(self):
+        """Test that context parameters are properly detected with generic alias."""
+        mcp = FastMCP()
+
+        class AppContext: ...
+
+        def tool_with_context(x: int, ctx: Context["ServerSession", AppContext]) -> str:
+            return f"Request {ctx.request_id}: {x}"
+
+        tool = mcp._tool_manager.add_tool(tool_with_context)
+        assert tool.context_kwarg == "ctx"
+
     @pytest.mark.anyio
     async def test_context_injection(self):
         """Test that context is properly injected into tool calls."""