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import com.mongodb.client.model.DeleteOptions | ||
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters.* | ||
import com.mongodb.kotlin.client.MongoClient | ||
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// start-data-class | ||
data class Restaurant(val name: String, val borough: String) | ||
// end-data-class | ||
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fun main() { | ||
val uri = "<connection string>" | ||
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val mongoClient = MongoClient.create(uri) | ||
val database = mongoClient.getDatabase("sample_restaurants") | ||
val collection = database.getCollection<Movie>("restaurants") | ||
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// start-delete-one | ||
val filter = eq(Restaurant::name.name, "Happy Garden") | ||
val result = collection.deleteOne(filter) | ||
// end-delete-one | ||
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// start-delete-many | ||
val filter = and( | ||
eq(Restaurant::borough.name, "Brooklyn"), | ||
eq(Restaurant::name.name, "Starbucks") | ||
) | ||
val result = collection.deleteMany(filter) | ||
// end-delete-many | ||
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// start-delete-options | ||
val opts = DeleteOptions().comment("sample comment") | ||
val filter = regex(Restaurant::name.name, "Red") | ||
val result = collection.deleteOne(filter, opts) | ||
// end-delete-options | ||
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} |
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.. _kotlin-sync-write-delete: | ||
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================ | ||
Delete Documents | ||
================ | ||
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.. contents:: On this page | ||
:local: | ||
:backlinks: none | ||
:depth: 2 | ||
:class: singlecol | ||
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.. facet:: | ||
:name: genre | ||
:values: reference | ||
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.. meta:: | ||
:keywords: remove, drop, code example | ||
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Overview | ||
-------- | ||
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In this guide, you can learn how to use the {+driver-short+} to remove | ||
documents from a MongoDB collection by performing **delete operations**. | ||
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A delete operation removes one or more documents from a MongoDB collection. | ||
You can perform a delete operation by using the ``deleteOne()`` or | ||
``deleteMany()`` methods. | ||
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.. TODO .. tip:: Interactive Lab | ||
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.. This page includes a short interactive lab that demonstrates how to | ||
.. modify data by using the ``deleteMany()`` method. You can complete this | ||
.. lab directly in your browser window without installing MongoDB or a code editor. | ||
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.. To start the lab, click the :guilabel:`Open Interactive Tutorial` button at the | ||
.. top of the page. To expand the lab to a full-screen format, click the | ||
.. full-screen button (:guilabel:`⛶`) in the top-right corner of the lab pane. | ||
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Sample Data | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The examples in this guide use the ``sample_restaurants.restaurants`` collection | ||
from the :atlas:`Atlas sample datasets </sample-data>`. To learn how to create a | ||
free MongoDB Atlas cluster and load the sample datasets, see the | ||
:atlas:`Get Started with Atlas </getting-started>` guide. | ||
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The documents in this collection are modeled by the following {+language+} data class: | ||
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.. literalinclude:: /includes/write/delete.kt | ||
:start-after: start-data-class | ||
:end-before: end-data-class | ||
:language: kotlin | ||
:copyable: | ||
:dedent: | ||
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Delete Operations | ||
----------------- | ||
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You can perform delete operations in MongoDB by using the following methods: | ||
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- ``deleteOne()``, which deletes *the first document* that matches the search criteria | ||
- ``deleteMany()``, which deletes *all documents* that match the search criteria | ||
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Each delete method requires a **query filter** document, which specifies the | ||
search criteria that determine which documents to select for removal. | ||
To learn more about query filters, see the :ref:`kotlin-sync-specify-query` guide. | ||
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Delete One Document | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The following example uses the ``deleteOne()`` method to remove a | ||
document in which the value of the ``name`` field is ``"Happy Garden"``: | ||
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.. literalinclude:: /includes/write/delete.kt | ||
:start-after: start-delete-one | ||
:end-before: end-delete-one | ||
:language: kotlin | ||
:copyable: | ||
:dedent: | ||
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Delete Multiple Documents | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The following example uses the ``deleteMany()`` method to remove all documents | ||
in which the value of the ``borough`` field is ``"Brooklyn"`` and the | ||
value of the ``name`` field is ``"Starbucks"``: | ||
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.. literalinclude:: /includes/write/delete.kt | ||
:start-after: start-delete-many | ||
:end-before: end-delete-many | ||
:language: kotlin | ||
:copyable: | ||
:dedent: | ||
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Customize the Delete Operation | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The ``deleteOne()`` and ``deleteMany()`` methods optionally accept a | ||
``DeleteOptions`` parameter, which represents options you can use to | ||
configure the delete operation. If you don't specify any | ||
options, the driver performs the delete operation with default settings. | ||
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The following table describes the setter methods that you can use to | ||
configure a ``DeleteOptions`` instance: | ||
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.. list-table:: | ||
:widths: 30 70 | ||
:header-rows: 1 | ||
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* - Property | ||
- Description | ||
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* - ``collation()`` | ||
- | Specifies the kind of language collation to use when sorting | ||
results. For more information, see :manual:`Collation </reference/collation/#std-label-collation>` | ||
in the {+mdb-server+} manual. | ||
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* - ``hint()`` | ||
- | Specifies the index to use when matching documents. | ||
For more information, see the :manual:`hint statement </reference/command/delete/#std-label-deletes-array-hint>` | ||
in the {+mdb-server+} manual. | ||
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* - ``hintString()`` | ||
- | Specifies the index as a string to use when matching documents. | ||
For more information, see the :manual:`hint statement </reference/command/delete/#std-label-deletes-array-hint>` | ||
in the {+mdb-server+} manual. | ||
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* - ``let()`` | ||
- | Provides a map of parameter names and values to set top-level | ||
variables for the operation. Values must be constant or closed | ||
expressions that don't reference document fields. For more information, | ||
see the :manual:`let statement | ||
</reference/command/delete/#std-label-delete-let-syntax>` in the | ||
{+mdb-server+} manual. | ||
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* - ``comment()`` | ||
- | Sets a comment to attach to the operation. For more | ||
information, see the :manual:`delete command | ||
fields </reference/command/delete/#command-fields>` guide in the | ||
{+mdb-server+} manual for more information. | ||
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The following code creates options and uses the ``comment()`` method to | ||
add a comment to the delete operation. Then, the example uses the | ||
``deleteMany()`` method to delete all documents in the ``restaurants`` | ||
collection in which the value of the ``name`` field includes the string | ||
``"Red"``. | ||
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.. literalinclude:: /includes/write/delete.kt | ||
:start-after: start-delete-options | ||
:end-before: end-delete-options | ||
:language: kotlin | ||
:copyable: | ||
:dedent: | ||
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.. tip:: | ||
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If you use the the ``deleteOne()`` method in the preceding example | ||
instead of the ``deleteMany()`` method, the driver deletes only the | ||
first document that matches the query filter. | ||
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Return Value | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The ``deleteOne()`` and ``deleteMany()`` methods each return a | ||
``DeleteResult`` instance. You can access the following information from | ||
a ``DeleteResult`` instance: | ||
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- ``deletedCount``, which indicates the number of documents deleted | ||
- ``wasAcknowledged()``, which returns ``true`` if the server | ||
acknowledges the result | ||
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If the query filter does not match any documents, the driver doesn't delete any | ||
documents and the value of ``deletedCount`` is ``0``. | ||
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.. note:: | ||
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If the ``wasAcknowledged()`` method returns ``false``, trying to | ||
access the ``deletedCount`` property results in an | ||
``InvalidOperation`` exception. The driver cannot | ||
determine these values if the server does not acknowledge the write | ||
operation. | ||
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API Documentation | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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To learn more about any of the methods or types discussed in this | ||
guide, see the following API Documentation: | ||
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- `deleteOne() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-kotlin-sync/com.mongodb.kotlin.client/-mongo-collection/delete-one.html>`__ | ||
- `deleteMany() <{+api+}/mongodb-driver-kotlin-sync/com.mongodb.kotlin.client/-mongo-collection/delete-many.html>`__ | ||
- `DeleteResult <{+core-api+}/com/mongodb/client/result/DeleteResult.html>`__ | ||
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.. .. _kotlin-sync-delete-instruqt-lab: | ||
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.. .. instruqt:: /mongodb-docs/tracks/... | ||
.. :title: deleteMany() Lesson | ||
.. :drawer: |
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