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51 changes: 51 additions & 0 deletions scripts/release/branch_detection.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
"""
Branch detection and cache scoping utilities for Evergreen CI.

This module provides functions to detect the current git branch and generate
cache scopes for BuildKit remote cache in different environments (local development,
Evergreen patch builds, Evergreen regular builds).
"""

import subprocess
from typing import Optional


def get_current_branch() -> Optional[str]:
"""
Detect the current git branch for cache scoping.

:return: branch name or 'master' as fallback
"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
)
branch = result.stdout.strip()
if branch == "HEAD":
return "master"
if branch != "":
return branch
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, FileNotFoundError):
return "master"
return "master"


def get_cache_scope() -> str:
"""
Get the cache scope for BuildKit remote cache.

Returns a scope string that combines branch and run information:
- For master branch: returns "master"
- For other branches: returns the branch name (sanitized for use in image tags)
- For patch builds: includes version_id to avoid conflicts

:return: cache scope string suitable for use in image tags
"""
branch = get_current_branch()

# Sanitize branch name for use in image tags
# Replace invalid characters with hyphens and convert to lowercase
sanitized_branch = branch.lower()
sanitized_branch = "".join(c if c.isalnum() or c in "-_." else "-" for c in sanitized_branch)

return sanitized_branch
95 changes: 91 additions & 4 deletions scripts/release/build/image_build_process.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# This file is the new Sonar
import base64
from typing import Dict
from typing import Dict, List, Any

import boto3
import docker
Expand All @@ -9,10 +9,64 @@
from python_on_whales.exceptions import DockerException

from lib.base_logger import logger
from scripts.release.branch_detection import get_cache_scope, get_current_branch

DEFAULT_BUILDER_NAME = "multiarch" # Default buildx builder name


def ensure_ecr_cache_repository(repository_name: str, region: str = "us-east-1"):
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if there is none - we should create the repo!

ecr_client = boto3.client("ecr", region_name=region)
try:
_ = ecr_client.create_repository(repositoryName=repository_name)
logger.info(f"Successfully created ECR cache repository: {repository_name}")
except ClientError as e:
error_code = e.response['Error']['Code']
if error_code == 'RepositoryAlreadyExistsException':
logger.info(f"ECR cache repository already exists: {repository_name}")
else:
logger.error(f"Failed to create ECR cache repository {repository_name}: {error_code} - {e}")
raise


def build_cache_configuration(base_registry: str) -> tuple[list[Any], dict[str, str]]:
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Some gotchas:

  • its one cache per image
  • every cache tag has one manifest which gets overwritten
    • thus, i've added a dedicated cache tag per branch but always read from master and push to master on master merges (more info here and here and a really good blog post)

"""
Build cache configuration for branch-scoped BuildKit remote cache.

Implements the cache strategy:
- Per-image cache repo: …/dev/cache/<image>
- Per-branch run with read precedence: branch → master
- Write to branch scope only
- Use BuildKit registry cache exporter with mode=max, oci-mediatypes=true, image-manifest=true

:param base_registry: Base registry URL for cache (e.g., "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/cache/mongodb-kubernetes")
"""
cache_scope = get_cache_scope()

# Build cache references with read precedence: branch → master
cache_from_refs = []

# Read precedence: branch → master
branch_ref = f"{base_registry}:{cache_scope}"
master_ref = f"{base_registry}:master"

# Add to cache_from in order of precedence
if cache_scope != "master":
cache_from_refs.append({"type": "registry", "ref": branch_ref})
cache_from_refs.append({"type": "registry", "ref": master_ref})
else:
cache_from_refs.append({"type": "registry", "ref": master_ref})

cache_to_refs = {
"type": "registry",
"ref": branch_ref,
"mode": "max",
"oci-mediatypes": "true",
"image-manifest": "true"
}

return cache_from_refs, cache_to_refs


def ecr_login_boto3(region: str, account_id: str):
"""
Fetches an auth token from ECR via boto3 and logs
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,8 +129,8 @@ def ensure_buildx_builder(builder_name: str = DEFAULT_BUILDER_NAME) -> str:
def execute_docker_build(
tags: list[str],
dockerfile: str,
path: str, args:
Dict[str, str],
path: str,
args: Dict[str, str],
push: bool,
platforms: list[str],
builder_name: str = DEFAULT_BUILDER_NAME,
Expand All @@ -102,17 +156,24 @@ def execute_docker_build(
# Convert build args to the format expected by python_on_whales
build_args = {k: str(v) for k, v in args.items()}

cache_from_refs, cache_to_refs = _build_cache(tags)

logger.info(f"Building image: {tags}")
logger.info(f"Platforms: {platforms}")
logger.info(f"Dockerfile: {dockerfile}")
logger.info(f"Build context: {path}")
logger.info(f"Cache scope: {get_cache_scope()}")
logger.info(f"Current branch: {get_current_branch()}")
logger.info(f"Cache from sources: {len(cache_from_refs)} refs")
logger.info(f"Cache to targets: {len(cache_to_refs)} refs")
logger.debug(f"Build args: {build_args}")
logger.debug(f"Cache from: {cache_from_refs}")
logger.debug(f"Cache to: {cache_to_refs}")

# Use buildx for multi-platform builds
if len(platforms) > 1:
logger.info(f"Multi-platform build for {len(platforms)} architectures")

# Build the image using buildx, builder must be already initialized
docker_cmd.buildx.build(
context_path=path,
file=dockerfile,
Expand All @@ -124,10 +185,36 @@ def execute_docker_build(
push=push,
provenance=False, # To not get an untagged image for single platform builds
pull=False, # Don't always pull base images
cache_from=cache_from_refs,
cache_to=cache_to_refs,
)

logger.info(f"Successfully built {'and pushed' if push else ''} {tags}")

except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to build image {tags}: {e}")
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to build image {tags}: {str(e)}")


def _build_cache(tags):
# Filter tags to only include ECR ones (containing ".dkr.ecr.")
ecr_tags = [tag for tag in tags if ".dkr.ecr." in tag]
if not ecr_tags:
return [], {}
primary_tag = ecr_tags[0]
# Extract the repository URL without tag (e.g., "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/mongodb-kubernetes:1.0.0" -> "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/mongodb-kubernetes")
repository_url = primary_tag.split(":")[0] if ":" in primary_tag else primary_tag
# Extract just the image name from the repository URL (e.g., "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/mongodb-kubernetes" -> "mongodb-kubernetes")
cache_image_name = repository_url.split("/")[-1]
# Base cache repository name
base_cache_repo = f"dev/cache/{cache_image_name}"
# Build branch/arch-scoped cache configuration
base_registry = f"268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/{base_cache_repo}"

ensure_ecr_cache_repository(base_cache_repo)

# TODO CLOUDP-335471: use env variables to configure AWS region and account ID
cache_from_refs, cache_to_refs = build_cache_configuration(
base_registry
)
return cache_from_refs, cache_to_refs
102 changes: 102 additions & 0 deletions scripts/release/tests/branch_detection_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import subprocess
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch

from scripts.release.branch_detection import (
get_cache_scope,
get_current_branch,
)


class TestGetCurrentBranch:
"""Test branch detection logic for different scenarios."""

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_master_branch(self, mock_run):
"""Test detection of master branch."""
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(stdout="master\n", returncode=0)

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "master"
mock_run.assert_called_once_with(
["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
)

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_feature_branch(self, mock_run):
"""Test detection of feature branch."""
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(stdout="feature/new-cache\n", returncode=0)

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "feature/new-cache"
mock_run.assert_called_once_with(
["git", "rev-parse", "--abbrev-ref", "HEAD"], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True
)

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_detached_head(self, mock_run):
"""Test detection when in detached HEAD state."""
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(stdout="HEAD\n", returncode=0)

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "master" # fallback to master

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_empty_output(self, mock_run):
"""Test detection when git returns empty output."""
mock_run.return_value = MagicMock(stdout="\n", returncode=0)

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "master" # fallback to master

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_git_command_fails(self, mock_run):
"""Test fallback when git command fails."""
mock_run.side_effect = subprocess.CalledProcessError(1, "git")

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "master" # fallback to master

@patch("subprocess.run")
def test_git_not_found(self, mock_run):
"""Test fallback when git is not found."""
mock_run.side_effect = FileNotFoundError("git not found")

result = get_current_branch()

assert result == "master" # fallback to master


class TestGetCacheScope:
"""Test cache scope generation for different scenarios."""

@patch("scripts.release.branch_detection.get_current_branch")
def test_feature_branch(self, mock_branch):
"""Test cache scope for feature branch."""
mock_branch.return_value = "feature/new-cache"

result = get_cache_scope()

assert result == "feature-new-cache"

@patch("scripts.release.branch_detection.get_current_branch")
def test_branch_name_sanitization(self, mock_branch):
"""Test branch name sanitization for cache scope."""
mock_branch.return_value = "Feature/NEW_cache@123"

result = get_cache_scope()

assert result == "feature-new_cache-123"

@patch("scripts.release.branch_detection.get_current_branch")
def test_complex_branch_name(self, mock_branch):
"""Test cache scope for complex branch name with special characters."""
mock_branch.return_value = "user/feature-123_test.branch"

result = get_cache_scope()

assert result == "user-feature-123_test.branch"
60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions scripts/release/tests/image_build_process_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
from unittest.mock import patch

from scripts.release.build.image_build_process import (
build_cache_configuration,
)


class TestBuildCacheConfiguration:
"""Test cache configuration building for different scenarios."""

@patch("scripts.release.build.image_build_process.get_cache_scope")
def test_master_branch(self, mock_scope):
"""Test cache configuration for master branch."""
mock_scope.return_value = "master"

base_registry = "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/cache/mongodb-kubernetes"
cache_from, cache_to = build_cache_configuration(base_registry)

# Should read from master only
expected_from = [{"type": "registry", "ref": f"{base_registry}:master"}]
assert cache_from == expected_from

# Should write to master
assert cache_to["ref"] == f"{base_registry}:master"
assert cache_to["mode"] == "max"
assert cache_to["oci-mediatypes"] == "true"
assert cache_to["image-manifest"] == "true"

@patch("scripts.release.build.image_build_process.get_cache_scope")
def test_feature_branch(self, mock_scope):
"""Test cache configuration for feature branch."""
mock_scope.return_value = "feature-new-cache"

base_registry = "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/cache/mongodb-kubernetes"
cache_from, cache_to = build_cache_configuration(base_registry)

# Should read from branch and master
expected_from = [
{"type": "registry", "ref": f"{base_registry}:feature-new-cache"},
{"type": "registry", "ref": f"{base_registry}:master"},
]
assert cache_from == expected_from

# Should write to branch only
assert cache_to["ref"] == f"{base_registry}:feature-new-cache"
assert cache_to["mode"] == "max"
assert cache_to["oci-mediatypes"] == "true"
assert cache_to["image-manifest"] == "true"

@patch("scripts.release.build.image_build_process.get_cache_scope")
def test_sanitized_branch_name(self, mock_scope):
"""Test cache configuration with sanitized branch name."""
mock_scope.return_value = "feature-new-cache-123"

base_registry = "268558157000.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/dev/cache/mongodb-kubernetes"
cache_from, cache_to = build_cache_configuration(base_registry)

# Should include sanitized branch name in cache refs
assert cache_from[0]["ref"] == f"{base_registry}:feature-new-cache-123"
assert cache_to["ref"] == f"{base_registry}:feature-new-cache-123"