CLOUDP-308270: Validation of parent and child paths with exceptions (PoC for root path exception inheritance)

[yelizhenden-mdb]

Proposed changes

Jira ticket: CLOUDP-308270

PoC for root path exception inheritance

• Checks if an exception is defined for any parent path of the given rule
• If a matching exception is found in the hierarchy, the new path inherits it and the exception is recorded for metrics

Checklist

• I have signed the MongoDB CLA
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works

Changes to Spectral

• I have read the README file for Spectral Updates

Further comments