Documentation: add section for network configuration

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - **Makefile**: Add `run-block-producer` target with devnet/mainnet support and
   `generate-block-producer-key` target for key generation
   ([#1221](https://github.com/o1-labs/openmina/pull/1221)).
+- **Documentation**: add section regarding peers setup and seeds
+  ([#1295](https://github.com/o1-labs/openmina/pull/1295))
 
 ### Changed
 

website/docs/node-runners/network-configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+---
+sidebar_position: 7
+title: Network Configuration
+description:
+  Learn about OpenMina's network configuration and how to contribute to the
+  default peer list
+slug: /node-runners/network-configuration
+---
+
+# Network Configuration
+
+This guide explains OpenMina's network configuration and how you can contribute
+to improving the network's connectivity.
+
+## Default Peers
+
+OpenMina includes hardcoded default peers for both mainnet and devnet networks
+to ensure reliable initial connectivity. These peers are defined in the
+[`devnet::default_peers()`](https://o1-labs.github.io/openmina/api-docs/openmina_core/network/devnet/fn.default_peers.html)
+and
+[`mainnet::default_peers()`](https://o1-labs.github.io/openmina/api-docs/openmina_core/network/mainnet/fn.default_peers.html)
+functions in `core/src/network.rs`.
+
+### Mainnet Default Peers
+
+The mainnet configuration includes a curated list of reliable seed nodes
+operated by various community members and organizations. These peers help new
+nodes bootstrap their connection to the Mina Protocol network.
+
+### Devnet Default Peers
+
+The devnet configuration includes seed nodes specifically for development and
+testing purposes, allowing developers to connect to the test network.
+
+## Contributing to Default Peers
+
+The Mina community welcomes contributions to improve network connectivity by
+adding reliable seed nodes to the default peer lists.
+
+### Requirements for Peer Contribution
+
+To contribute a seed node to the default peer list, your node should meet these
+criteria:
+
+- **High Availability**: Node should have >99% uptime
+- **Stable Network**: Reliable internet connection with sufficient bandwidth
+- **Proper Configuration**: Correctly configured Mina Protocol node
+- **Long-term Commitment**: Willingness to maintain the node for extended
+  periods
+- **Network Security**: Secure server setup and regular maintenance
+
+### Contribution Process
+
+#### 1. Via OpenMina Repository
+
+For OpenMina-specific peer additions:
+
+1. Fork the [OpenMina repository](https://github.com/o1-labs/openmina)
+2. Edit the appropriate default peer list in `core/src/network.rs`:
+   - For mainnet: Update the
+     [`mainnet::default_peers()`](https://o1-labs.github.io/openmina/api-docs/openmina_core/network/mainnet/fn.default_peers.html)
+     function
+   - For devnet: Update the
+     [`devnet::default_peers()`](https://o1-labs.github.io/openmina/api-docs/openmina_core/network/devnet/fn.default_peers.html)
+     function
+3. Add your peer's multiaddr in the format:
+   ```rust
+   "/ip4/YOUR_IP/tcp/PORT/p2p/YOUR_PEER_ID",
+   ```
+4. Submit a pull request with:
+   - Description of your node setup
+   - Expected uptime and maintenance commitment
+   - Contact information for node operator
+
+#### 2. Via Official Seeds Repository
+
+For broader Mina Protocol peer contributions, consider using the official seeds
+repository:
+
+1. Visit the
+   [Mina Foundation Seeds Repository](https://github.com/o1-labs/seeds)
+2. Follow their contribution guidelines:
+   - Fork the repository
+   - Add your seed to the appropriate network list file
+   - Ensure all pre-commit checks pass
+   - Submit a pull request with detailed explanation
+   - Wait for maintainer review and potential merge
+
+The seeds repository maintains the canonical list of seed nodes accessible at:
+
+- https://bootnodes.minaprotocol.com/networks/mainnet.txt for mainnet
+- https://bootnodes.minaprotocol.com/networks/devnet.txt for devnet
+
+### Peer Address Format
+
+Peer addresses use the multiaddr format:
+
+```
+/dns4/hostname/tcp/port/p2p/peer_id
+/ip4/ip_address/tcp/port/p2p/peer_id
+```
+
+Where:
+
+- `hostname` or `ip_address`: Your node's network address
+- `port`: The port your node can be reached out to
+- `peer_id`: Your node's unique peer identifier
+
+### Testing Your Contribution
+
+Before submitting a peer contribution:
+
+1. **Verify Connectivity**: Ensure your node is accessible from the internet
+2. **Test Peer Discovery**: Confirm other nodes can discover and connect to
+   yours
+3. **Check Network Compatibility**: Verify your node works with both OCaml and
+   Rust implementations
+4. **Monitor Performance**: Ensure stable performance under normal network load
+
+### Node Operation Best Practices
+
+When running a seed node:
+
+- **Monitor Uptime**: Use monitoring tools to track node availability
+- **Regular Updates**: Keep your node software up to date
+- **Resource Management**: Ensure adequate CPU, memory, and bandwidth
+- **Security Measures**: Implement proper firewall and security configurations
+- **Documentation**: Maintain documentation of your node's configuration
+
+### Community Resources
+
+- **GitHub Discussions**: Join discussions on the OpenMina repository
+- **Discord**: Connect with the community on the
+  [Mina Protocol Discord](https://discord.com/channels/484437221055922177/1290662938734231552)
+- **Forums**: Participate in
+  [Mina Protocol Forums](https://forums.minaprotocol.com/)
+
+## Advanced Network Configuration
+
+### Custom Peer Lists
+
+While OpenMina uses default peers for initial connectivity, you can configure
+your node to use custom peer lists using command-line options:
+
+#### Adding Individual Peers
+
+Use the `--peers` (or `-P`) argument to add individual peers:
+
+```bash
+openmina node \
+  --peers /ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/8302/p2p/12D3KooW... \
+  --peers /dns4/seed.example.com/tcp/8302/p2p/12D3KooW...
+```
+
+#### Loading Peers from File
+
+Use the `--peer-list-file` argument to load peers from a local file:
+
+```bash
+openmina node --peer-list-file /path/to/peers.txt
+```
+
+The file should contain one multiaddr per line:
+
+```
+/ip4/192.168.1.100/tcp/8302/p2p/12D3KooWExample1...
+/dns4/seed1.example.com/tcp/8302/p2p/12D3KooWExample2...
+/ip4/10.0.0.50/tcp/8302/p2p/12D3KooWExample3...
+```
+
+#### Loading Peers from URL
+
+Use the `--peer-list-url` argument to load peers from a remote URL:
+
+```bash
+openmina node --peer-list-url https://example.com/peers.txt
+```
+
+This is useful for loading community-maintained peer lists or using dynamic peer
+discovery services.
+
+#### Seed Mode
+
+Use the `--seed` flag to run your node as a seed node without connecting to
+default peers:
+
+```bash
+openmina node --seed
+```
+
+This is useful when running your own network or when you want to rely entirely
+on custom peer lists.
+
+### Network Monitoring
+
+Monitor your node's network connectivity through:
+
+- OpenMina's built-in dashboard
+- Peer connection metrics
+- Network synchronization status
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Common Connectivity Issues
+
+- **Firewall Blocking**: Ensure the libp2p port is open
+- **NAT Configuration**: Configure port forwarding if behind NAT
+- **Peer Discovery**: Check if your node appears in other nodes' peer lists
+- **Network Segmentation**: Verify connectivity to multiple network regions
+
+For additional troubleshooting and support, visit our
+[GitHub repository](https://github.com/o1-labs/openmina) or reach out to the
+community for assistance.

website/sidebars.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ const sidebars: SidebarsConfig = {
       items: [
         'node-runners/local-demo',
         'node-runners/alpha-testing',
+        'node-runners/network-configuration',
       ],
     },
     {