Add lld linker CI job

[PatKamin]

Description

Fixes #650

Example of failing CI when not implemented symbol is added to the def/map files: https://github.com/PatKamin/unified-memory-framework/actions/runs/13697316188/job/38302634737

No changes for Windows cl compiler required for the linker to raise an error.

Checklist

• Code compiles without errors locally
• All tests pass locally
• CI workflows execute properly

• CI workflows, not executed per PR (e.g. Nightly), execute properly
• New tests added, especially if they will fail without my changes
• Added/extended example(s) to cover this functionality
• Extended the README/documentation
• All newly added source files have a license
• All newly added source files are referenced in CMake files
• Logger (with debug/info/... messages) is used
• All API changes are reflected in docs and def/map files, and are tested