[CMAKE] Unify third party dependency management #548

Job	Run time
Windows 2022 vcpkg submodule versions cxx17 (static libs - dll)	1h 10m 26s
Ubuntu 24.04 fetch all dependencies (static libs - shared libs - opentracing shim)	43m 40s
Windows 2025 vcpkg submodule versions cxx20 (static libs)	1h 11m 21s
Ubuntu 24.04 apt packages cxx17 (static libs - shared libs)	19m 22s
Ubuntu 22.04 stable versions cxx17 (static libs - shared libs)	34m 43s
Ubuntu 24.04 latest versions cxx20 (static libs)	41m 28s
Ubuntu 22.04 minimum versions cxx14 (static libs - shared libs)	27m 58s
Ubuntu 24.04 conan stable versions cxx17 (static libs - shared libs - opentracing shim)	43m 5s
Ubuntu 24.04 conan latest versions cxx17 (static libs - opentracing shim)	45m 24s
macOS 14 brew latest versions cxx17 (static libs)	7m 18s
macOS 14 conan stable versions cxx17 (static libs)	18m 39s
	7h 3m 24s

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