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27 changes: 24 additions & 3 deletions jupyter/minimal/ubi9-python-3.11/Dockerfile.cpu
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
############################
# Stage 1: PDF Tool Build #
############################
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/python-311:latest AS pdf-builder

WORKDIR /opt/app-root/bin

# OS Packages needs to be installed as root
USER 0

# Copy scripts
COPY jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh ./install_texlive.sh
COPY jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh ./install_pandoc.sh
RUN chmod +x install_texlive.sh install_pandoc.sh

RUN ./install_texlive.sh
RUN ./install_pandoc.sh

####################
# base #
####################
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,9 +65,11 @@ COPY ${JUPYTER_REUSABLE_UTILS} utils/

USER 0

# Dependencies for PDF export
RUN ./utils/install_pdf_deps.sh
ENV PATH="/usr/local/texlive/bin/linux:/usr/local/pandoc/bin:$PATH"
# Copy built TeXLive and Pandoc binaries only (no build deps)
COPY --from=pdf-builder /usr/local/texlive /usr/local/texlive
COPY --from=pdf-builder /usr/local/pandoc /usr/local/pandoc

ENV PATH="/usr/local/texlive/bin/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu:/usr/local/texlive/bin/linux:/usr/local/pandoc/bin:$PATH"

USER 1001

Expand All @@ -74,3 +94,4 @@ RUN echo "Installing softwares and packages" && \
WORKDIR /opt/app-root/src

ENTRYPOINT ["start-notebook.sh"]

26 changes: 23 additions & 3 deletions jupyter/minimal/ubi9-python-3.12/Dockerfile.cpu
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,21 @@
############################
# Stage 1: PDF Tool Build #
############################
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/python-312:latest AS pdf-builder

WORKDIR /opt/app-root/bin

# OS Packages needs to be installed as root
USER 0

# Copy scripts
COPY jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh ./install_texlive.sh
COPY jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh ./install_pandoc.sh
RUN chmod +x install_texlive.sh install_pandoc.sh

RUN ./install_texlive.sh
RUN ./install_pandoc.sh

####################
# base #
####################
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -47,9 +65,11 @@ COPY ${JUPYTER_REUSABLE_UTILS} utils/

USER 0

# Dependencies for PDF export
RUN ./utils/install_pdf_deps.sh
ENV PATH="/usr/local/texlive/bin/linux:/usr/local/pandoc/bin:$PATH"
# Copy built TeXLive and Pandoc binaries only (no build deps)
COPY --from=pdf-builder /usr/local/texlive /usr/local/texlive
COPY --from=pdf-builder /usr/local/pandoc /usr/local/pandoc

ENV PATH="/usr/local/texlive/bin/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu:/usr/local/texlive/bin/linux:/usr/local/pandoc/bin:$PATH"

USER 1001

Expand Down
46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh
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@coderabbitai create a github issue to explore installing pandoc from epel, because epel is acceptable (as opposed to centos stream, which is not acceptable in red-hat-data-services/notebooks)

  # Install pandoc
  dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
  dnf install -y pandoc

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🧩 Analysis chain

@jiridanek, I've created a comprehensive GitHub issue to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture as requested. The issue systematically covers:

  • Problem analysis of the current source-build approach vs EPEL packages
  • Investigation areas including version comparison and architecture support
  • Multiple solution options from pure EPEL to hybrid approaches
  • Clear acceptance criteria for validation and testing
  • Proper context linking back to this PR and discussion

This aligns with your established pattern of creating systematic issues for infrastructure improvements rather than implementing point fixes during PR reviews.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# First, let's check what version of pandoc is available in EPEL for ppc64le
# and gather information about the current implementation

# Check the current pandoc version being installed from source
echo "Current pandoc version in install_pandoc.sh:"
grep -n "PANDOC_VERSION" jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh

# Let's also check if there are any existing issues related to pandoc or EPEL
echo -e "\n=== Searching for existing pandoc-related issues ==="
gh issue list --search "pandoc" --state=all --limit=10

echo -e "\n=== Searching for existing EPEL-related issues ==="
gh issue list --search "epel" --state=all --limit=10

Length of output: 1395


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Create GitHub issue for exploring EPEL pandoc installation
gh issue create \
  --title "Explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture" \
  --body "## Problem Description

Currently, PR #1179 implements Pandoc installation for ppc64le architecture by building from source using the Haskell toolchain (cabal-install, ghc, gmp-devel). This approach:

- Requires significant build dependencies and compilation time
- Increases Docker build complexity and image size during build
- May face reliability issues in CI/CD environments with QEMU emulation

## Proposed Investigation

Explore using EPEL repository packages for Pandoc installation on ppc64le architecture as an alternative to building from source.

### Current Implementation (PR #1179)
- Builds Pandoc 3.7.0.2 from source using Haskell toolchain
- Requires: cabal-install, ghc, gmp-devel
- Build time: significant compilation overhead
- Final binary location: \`/usr/local/pandoc/bin\`

### Proposed Alternative
\`\`\`bash
# Install pandoc from EPEL
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
dnf install -y pandoc
\`\`\`

## Investigation Areas

1. **Version Comparison**
   - Check current EPEL pandoc version for ppc64le architecture
   - Compare with source-built version 3.7.0.2 feature compatibility
   - Evaluate if EPEL version meets notebook workflow requirements

2. **Architecture Support**
   - Verify pandoc package availability in EPEL for ppc64le
   - Test installation and functionality on target architecture

3. **Integration Impact**
   - Assess PATH and binary location changes needed
   - Evaluate impact on existing x86_64 workflow compatibility
   - Test notebook PDF export functionality

4. **Build Optimization**
   - Compare Docker build times between approaches
   - Measure final image size differences
   - Evaluate CI/CD reliability improvements

## Solution Options

### Option 1: Pure EPEL Installation
- Replace source build with EPEL package installation
- Simplest implementation, fastest builds
- May have version limitations

### Option 2: Hybrid Approach
- Use EPEL for ppc64le, keep current approach for x86_64
- Architecture-specific optimization
- Maintains feature parity where needed

### Option 3: Conditional Fallback
- Try EPEL first, fallback to source build if version insufficient
- Best of both worlds approach
- More complex implementation

## Acceptance Criteria

- [ ] Research and document EPEL pandoc version for ppc64le
- [ ] Compare feature compatibility with current 3.7.0.2 requirements
- [ ] Implement and test chosen approach in development environment
- [ ] Measure and document build time and image size improvements
- [ ] Validate PDF export functionality in notebook workflows
- [ ] Update documentation with new installation approach
- [ ] Ensure compatibility with existing x86_64 implementation

## Context

- **Related PR**: #1179 - Add TeX Live and Pandoc installation for ppc64le
- **Comment Thread**: https://github.com/opendatahub-io/notebooks/pull/1179#discussion_r2324361672
- **Requested by**: @jiridanek
- **Architecture Focus**: ppc64le (IBM Power)
- **Repository Compatibility**: EPEL packages are acceptable per Red Hat guidance

## Implementation Guidance

1. Test EPEL pandoc installation in ppc64le container environment
2. Validate version compatibility with existing notebook workflows  
3. Update \`install_pandoc.sh\` script with new approach
4. Ensure proper cleanup and optimization in Docker build process
5. Maintain backward compatibility with existing architectures" \
  --assignee jiridanek

Length of output: 3589


@jiridanek, I've successfully created GitHub issue #2281 to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture. The issue provides a comprehensive analysis covering:

  • Problem assessment of the current Haskell source-build approach vs EPEL packages
  • Investigation framework including version compatibility and architecture support testing
  • Multiple solution paths from pure EPEL to hybrid approaches
  • Clear acceptance criteria for validation and implementation
  • Proper context linking to PR Add TeX Live and Pandoc installation for ppc64le #1179 and this discussion thread

The issue systematically addresses your suggestion to use EPEL packages, leveraging the established knowledge from retrieved learnings that EPEL is acceptable according to Red Hat guidance, while maintaining your preference for comprehensive infrastructure improvements through detailed issue tracking.


✏️ Learnings added
Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh:1-1
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:46:50.740Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture as an alternative to building from source, noting that EPEL packages are acceptable unlike CentOS Stream in red-hat-data-services/notebooks, continuing the established pattern of systematic infrastructure improvements through comprehensive issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh:1-1
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:46:50.740Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture as an alternative to building from source, noting that EPEL packages are acceptable unlike CentOS Stream in red-hat-data-services/notebooks. Issue #2281 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description covering build complexity concerns, multiple solution options, clear acceptance criteria, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic infrastructure improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Note: Learnings are effective only in the context of similar code segments. To apply general coding guidelines, please configure review instructions. You can manage existing learnings in the app.


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1396
File: jupyter/tensorflow/ubi9-python-3.12/Dockerfile.cuda:192-195
Timestamp: 2025-07-18T19:01:39.811Z
Learning: In the opendatahub-io/notebooks repository, mixing CentOS packages with UBI base images is bad practice that removes supportability and creates "Frankenstein" images according to Red Hat guidance. However, using EPEL packages is acceptable, though it may require extra work with AIPCC for internal Red Hat builds. The official reference is at developers.redhat.com/articles/ubi-faq.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1269
File: codeserver/ubi9-python-3.12/nginx/root/usr/share/container-scripts/nginx/common.sh:1-3
Timestamp: 2025-07-03T12:07:19.365Z
Learning: jiridanek consistently requests GitHub issue creation for technical improvements identified during code reviews in opendatahub-io/notebooks, ensuring systematic tracking of code quality enhancements like shell script portability issues with comprehensive descriptions, solution options, and acceptance criteria.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#2185
File: jupyter/pytorch/ubi9-python-3.12/Dockerfile.cuda:109-117
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T08:48:55.985Z
Learning: jiridanek prefers to implement systematic cleanup improvements through dedicated GitHub issues (like #2076) rather than applying individual point fixes during PR reviews, maintaining consistency with their established pattern of comprehensive code quality improvements.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh:80-81
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:27:28.332Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to track TeX Live binary directory naming approach discussion for final review during IBM architectures merging process, focusing on validating the $(uname -m)-linux pattern across all IBM architectures (ppc64le, s390x) rather than implementing dynamic discovery alternatives deemed overly complex. Issue #2279 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description, discussion points, action items, and proper context linking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh:80-81
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:27:28.332Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to track TeX Live binary directory naming approach discussion for final review during IBM architectures merging process, focusing on validating the $(uname -m)-linux pattern across all IBM architectures (ppc64le, s390x) rather than implementing dynamic discovery alternatives deemed overly complex.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-09T10:24:37.290Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for TeX Live installation robustness improvements in jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1357 review, specifically for network resilience and error handling improvements to address flaky CI failures. Issue was created with comprehensive problem description covering network download failures, mirror fallback mechanisms, retry logic, caching strategies, multiple solution options with code examples, detailed acceptance criteria, implementation guidance, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-09T10:24:37.290Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for TeX Live installation robustness improvements in jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1357 review, specifically for network resilience and error handling improvements to address flaky CI failures. Issue #1361 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description covering network download failures, mirror fallback mechanisms, retry logic, caching strategies, multiple solution options with code examples, detailed acceptance criteria, implementation guidance, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-05T17:24:08.616Z
Learning: jiridanek requested PR review for #1521 covering s390x architecture support improvements, demonstrating continued focus on systematic multi-architecture compatibility enhancements in the opendatahub-io/notebooks repository through clean implementation with centralized configuration, proper CI integration, and architecture-aware testing patterns.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1260
File: jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh:13-27
Timestamp: 2025-07-03T13:04:11.835Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for investigating alternatives to directory move operation in install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1260 review, specifically to explore cleaner architectural approaches like installing TeX Live directly to /usr/local/texlive/bin instead of using filesystem manipulation post-installation. Issue #1291 was created with comprehensive problem description, multiple solution options, acceptance criteria, and proper context linking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1260
File: jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh:13-27
Timestamp: 2025-07-03T13:04:11.835Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for investigating alternatives to directory move operation in install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1260 review, specifically to explore cleaner architectural approaches like installing TeX Live directly to /usr/local/texlive/bin instead of using filesystem manipulation post-installation.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-11T11:16:05.131Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for RStudio py311 Tekton push pipelines during PR #1379 review. Issue #1384 was successfully created covering two RStudio variants (CPU and CUDA) found in manifests/base/params-latest.env, with comprehensive problem description, implementation requirements following the same pattern as other workbench pipelines, clear acceptance criteria, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1259
File: jupyter/rocm/tensorflow/ubi9-python-3.12/Pipfile:31-36
Timestamp: 2025-08-20T17:51:39.525Z
Learning: jiridanek consistently escalates point issues identified during PR reviews into systematic repository-wide improvements. When CodeRabbit flagged missing libxcrypt-compat in a single ROCm TensorFlow Python 3.12 image during PR #1259 review, jiridanek requested creation of issue #2075 for systematic review and fixing of all Python 3.12 UBI9 images, demonstrating his comprehensive approach to infrastructure consistency and code quality.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#2145
File: runtimes/rocm-tensorflow/ubi9-python-3.12/pyproject.toml:75-77
Timestamp: 2025-08-27T15:33:28.871Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for multi-architecture environment exploration during PR #2145 review, specifically to investigate architecture-specific environments for ROCm TensorFlow wheel optimization across x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le, and s390x architectures, noting uncertainty about implementation benefits but wanting systematic exploration through issue tracking. Issue #2158 was created with comprehensive analysis covering current limitations, investigation areas, multiple solution options, and clear acceptance criteria.

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -euxo pipefail

ARCH=$(uname -m)

if [[ "$ARCH" == "ppc64le" ]]; then
# Install Pandoc from source
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm
dnf install -y cabal-install ghc gmp-devel

# Set version
PANDOC_VERSION=3.7.0.2

cd /tmp
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/jgm/pandoc.git
cd pandoc
git checkout ${PANDOC_VERSION}
git submodule update --init --recursive

cabal update
cd pandoc-cli
cabal build -j"$(nproc)"
mkdir -p /usr/local/pandoc/bin
cabal install \
--installdir=/usr/local/pandoc/bin \
--overwrite-policy=always \
--install-method=copy

# Clean up Haskell build system
rm -rf ~/.cabal ~/.ghc /tmp/pandoc
dnf remove -y cabal-install ghc gmp-devel
dnf clean all && rm -rf /var/cache/dnf

/usr/local/pandoc/bin/pandoc --version

elif [[ "$ARCH" == "x86_64" ]]; then
# pandoc installation
curl -L https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/download/3.7.0.2/pandoc-3.7.0.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz -o /tmp/pandoc.tar.gz
mkdir -p /usr/local/pandoc
tar xvzf /tmp/pandoc.tar.gz --strip-components 1 -C /usr/local/pandoc/
rm -f /tmp/pandoc.tar.gz

else
echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" >&2
exit 1
fi
75 changes: 75 additions & 0 deletions jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -euxo pipefail

ARCH=$(uname -m)

if [[ "$ARCH" == "ppc64le" ]]; then
echo "Installing TeX Live from source for $ARCH..."

# Install build dependencies
dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make libX11-devel libXt-devel \
zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel \
gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex libXaw-devel
Comment on lines +16 to +19
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+ echo 'Installing TeX Live from source for ppc64le...'
Installing TeX Live from source for ppc64le...
+ dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make libX11-devel libXt-devel zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex libXaw-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Red Hat Universal Base Image 9 (RPMs) - BaseOS  467 kB/s | 491 kB     00:01    
Red Hat Universal Base Image 9 (RPMs) - AppStre 2.1 MB/s | 2.0 MB     00:00    
Red Hat Universal Base Image 9 (RPMs) - CodeRea 189 kB/s | 173 kB     00:00    
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Fri 05 Sep 2025 08:22:18 AM UTC.
Package make-1:4.3-8.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
Package libX11-devel-1.7.0-11.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
No match for argument: libXt-devel
Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-40.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
Package freetype-devel-2.10.4-10.el9_5.ppc64le is already installed.
Package libpng-devel-2:1.6.37-12.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
Package gd-devel-2.3.2-3.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
Package wget-1.21.1-8.el9_4.ppc64le is already installed.
Package tar-2:1.34-7.el9.ppc64le is already installed.
Package xz-5.2.5-8.el9_0.ppc64le is already installed.
No match for argument: bison
No match for argument: flex
No match for argument: libXaw-devel
Error: Unable to find a match: libXt-devel bison flex libXaw-devel
Error: building at STEP "RUN ./install_texlive.sh": while running runtime: exit status 1

https://github.com/jiridanek/notebooks/actions/runs/17487759428/job/49670454695

@coderabbitai what to do?

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🧩 Analysis chain

@jiridanek, the build failure is due to missing packages in the UBI9 repositories for ppc64le. Let me investigate the available packages and provide a solution.

Based on the build failure, here are the solutions:

Immediate Fix

The missing packages (libXt-devel, bison, flex, libXaw-devel) are not available in UBI9 repositories. Here's how to fix it:

  1. Enable EPEL repository (acceptable per your previous guidance):

  2. Remove unnecessary X11 GUI dependencies since TeX Live for headless use doesn't need them:

  3. Updated package list:

Recommended Script Fix

Replace lines 16-18 in install_texlive.sh with:

This aligns with your previous acceptance of EPEL packages for ppc64le architecture improvements, as noted in the retrieved learnings about exploring EPEL alternatives for Pandoc installation.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check what X11 and development packages are available in UBI9 for ppc64le
# and find alternatives for the missing packages

echo "=== Investigating missing packages in UBI9 ==="
echo "Missing packages: libXt-devel, bison, flex, libXaw-devel"
echo ""

# Check if these packages have different names or are in different repositories
echo "Checking for alternative package names..."

# Check what X11 development packages are available
echo "Available X11 development packages:"
dnf search "*X*-devel" 2>/dev/null | grep -E "(libXt|libXaw)" || echo "No X11 packages found with those names"

# Check for bison and flex alternatives
echo ""
echo "Checking for parser generators:"
dnf search bison flex 2>/dev/null || echo "Bison/flex not found in UBI9"

# Check what's available in EPEL (since it was mentioned as acceptable in learnings)
echo ""
echo "Checking EPEL availability..."
dnf search epel-release 2>/dev/null || echo "EPEL not directly available"

echo ""
echo "=== Suggested solutions ==="
echo "1. Remove unnecessary X11 dependencies (libXt-devel, libXaw-devel) if TeX Live can build without GUI components"
echo "2. Add EPEL repository to get missing packages like bison and flex"
echo "3. Use alternative package names if they exist"

Length of output: 1450


🏁 Script executed:

dnf install -y epel-release

Length of output: 123


🏁 Script executed:

# Remove: libXt-devel libXaw-devel
# Keep essential ones: libX11-devel (already installed)

Length of output: 0


🏁 Script executed:

dnf install -y epel-release && \
dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make libX11-devel \
  zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel \
  gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex

Length of output: 123


🏁 Script executed:

# Install EPEL first to get bison and flex
dnf install -y epel-release

# Install build dependencies (removed GUI X11 components)
dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make libX11-devel \
  zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel \
  gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex

Length of output: 365


@jiridanek, the investigation confirms that UBI9 lacks several essential packages needed for building TeX Live from source. Here's the concrete solution:

Fix for install_texlive.sh

Replace the failing package installation section (lines 16-18) with:

# Install EPEL repository first to access missing packages
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm

# Install build dependencies (removed GUI X11 components not needed for headless PDF generation)
dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make libX11-devel \
  zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel ncurses-devel \
  gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex

Key Changes

  1. Enable EPEL via direct RPM download - This is the standard way to add EPEL to UBI images
  2. Removed GUI dependencies - libXt-devel and libXaw-devel are not needed for headless PDF generation
  3. Keep essential X11 - libX11-devel is retained as it might be needed for font handling

Alternative Minimal Approach

If you want to minimize dependencies further, try this version that removes even more X11 components:

# Install EPEL repository
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm

# Minimal build dependencies
dnf install -y gcc-toolset-13 perl make \
  zlib-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel \
  gd-devel libtool wget tar xz bison flex

The first approach is recommended as it maintains compatibility while fixing the immediate build failure. This aligns with your previous acceptance of EPEL packages for ppc64le improvements.


🧠 Learnings used
Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh:1-1
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:46:50.740Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture as an alternative to building from source, noting that EPEL packages are acceptable unlike CentOS Stream in red-hat-data-services/notebooks, continuing the established pattern of systematic infrastructure improvements through comprehensive issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_pandoc.sh:1-1
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:46:50.740Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to explore installing Pandoc from EPEL repository for ppc64le architecture as an alternative to building from source, noting that EPEL packages are acceptable unlike CentOS Stream in red-hat-data-services/notebooks. Issue #2281 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description covering build complexity concerns, multiple solution options, clear acceptance criteria, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic infrastructure improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-09T10:24:37.290Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for TeX Live installation robustness improvements in jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1357 review, specifically for network resilience and error handling improvements to address flaky CI failures. Issue was created with comprehensive problem description covering network download failures, mirror fallback mechanisms, retry logic, caching strategies, multiple solution options with code examples, detailed acceptance criteria, implementation guidance, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-09T10:24:37.290Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for TeX Live installation robustness improvements in jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1357 review, specifically for network resilience and error handling improvements to address flaky CI failures. Issue #1361 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description covering network download failures, mirror fallback mechanisms, retry logic, caching strategies, multiple solution options with code examples, detailed acceptance criteria, implementation guidance, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1260
File: jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh:13-27
Timestamp: 2025-07-03T13:04:11.835Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for investigating alternatives to directory move operation in install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1260 review, specifically to explore cleaner architectural approaches like installing TeX Live directly to /usr/local/texlive/bin instead of using filesystem manipulation post-installation.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1260
File: jupyter/utils/install_pdf_deps.sh:13-27
Timestamp: 2025-07-03T13:04:11.835Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for investigating alternatives to directory move operation in install_pdf_deps.sh during PR #1260 review, specifically to explore cleaner architectural approaches like installing TeX Live directly to /usr/local/texlive/bin instead of using filesystem manipulation post-installation. Issue #1291 was created with comprehensive problem description, multiple solution options, acceptance criteria, and proper context linking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh:80-81
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:27:28.332Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to track TeX Live binary directory naming approach discussion for final review during IBM architectures merging process, focusing on validating the $(uname -m)-linux pattern across all IBM architectures (ppc64le, s390x) rather than implementing dynamic discovery alternatives deemed overly complex. Issue #2279 was successfully created with comprehensive problem description, discussion points, action items, and proper context linking.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#1179
File: jupyter/utils/install_texlive.sh:80-81
Timestamp: 2025-09-05T07:27:28.332Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation during PR #1179 review to track TeX Live binary directory naming approach discussion for final review during IBM architectures merging process, focusing on validating the $(uname -m)-linux pattern across all IBM architectures (ppc64le, s390x) rather than implementing dynamic discovery alternatives deemed overly complex.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#2185
File: jupyter/pytorch/ubi9-python-3.12/Dockerfile.cuda:109-117
Timestamp: 2025-08-29T08:48:55.985Z
Learning: jiridanek prefers to implement systematic cleanup improvements through dedicated GitHub issues (like #2076) rather than applying individual point fixes during PR reviews, maintaining consistency with their established pattern of comprehensive code quality improvements.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-08-05T17:24:08.616Z
Learning: jiridanek requested PR review for #1521 covering s390x architecture support improvements, demonstrating continued focus on systematic multi-architecture compatibility enhancements in the opendatahub-io/notebooks repository through clean implementation with centralized configuration, proper CI integration, and architecture-aware testing patterns.

Learnt from: jiridanek
PR: opendatahub-io/notebooks#0
File: :0-0
Timestamp: 2025-07-11T11:16:05.131Z
Learning: jiridanek requested GitHub issue creation for RStudio py311 Tekton push pipelines during PR #1379 review. Issue #1384 was successfully created covering two RStudio variants (CPU and CUDA) found in manifests/base/params-latest.env, with comprehensive problem description, implementation requirements following the same pattern as other workbench pipelines, clear acceptance criteria, and proper context linking, continuing the established pattern of systematic code quality improvements through detailed issue tracking.


# Step 1: Download and extract the TeX Live source
wget https://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/historic/systems/texlive/2025/texlive-20250308-source.tar.xz
tar -xf texlive-20250308-source.tar.xz
cd texlive-20250308-source

# Enable newer GCC toolchain
source /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-13/enable

# Create build directory and build
mkdir ../texlive-build
cd ../texlive-build
../texlive-20250308-source/configure --prefix=/usr/local/texlive
make -j"$(nproc)"
make install

# Symlink for pdflatex
cd /usr/local/texlive/bin/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu
ln -sf pdftex pdflatex

# Cleanup sources to reduce image size
rm -rf /texlive-20250308-source /texlive-build

# Step 2: Run TeX Live installer for runtime tree setup
cd /
wget http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz
tar -xzf install-tl-unx.tar.gz
cd install-tl-2*/

# Create a custom install profile
TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX="/usr/local/texlive"
cat <<EOF > texlive.profile
selected_scheme scheme-small
TEXDIR $TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX
TEXMFCONFIG ~/.texlive2025/texmf-config
TEXMFVAR ~/.texlive2025/texmf-var
option_doc 0
option_src 0
EOF

./install-tl --profile=texlive.profile --custom-bin=$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu

# Set up environment
export PATH="$TEXLIVE_INSTALL_PREFIX/bin/powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu:$PATH"
pdflatex --version
tlmgr --version

elif [[ "$ARCH" == "x86_64" ]]; then
# tex live installation
echo "Installing TexLive to allow PDf export from Notebooks"
curl -L https://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet/install-tl-unx.tar.gz -o install-tl-unx.tar.gz
zcat < install-tl-unx.tar.gz | tar xf -
cd install-tl-2*
perl ./install-tl --no-interaction --scheme=scheme-small --texdir=/usr/local/texlive
cd /usr/local/texlive/bin/x86_64-linux
./tlmgr install tcolorbox pdfcol adjustbox titling enumitem soul ucs collection-fontsrecommended

else
echo "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" >&2
exit 1

fi

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