8346929: runtime/ClassUnload/DictionaryDependsTest.java fails with "Test failed: should be unloaded"

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/DictionaryDependsTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class DictionaryDependsTest {
     public static WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
@@ -82,9 +84,9 @@ public void test() throws Throwable {
     public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
         DictionaryDependsTest d = new DictionaryDependsTest();
         d.test();
-        ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();  // should not unload anything
-        System.out.println("Should unload MyTest and p2.c2 just now");
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should be unloaded");
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should be unloaded");
+
+        // Now unload MY_TEST and p2.c2
+        Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(MY_TEST, "p2.c2"));
+        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
     }
 }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/KeepAliveClass.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Test that verifies that classes are not unloaded when specific types of references are kept to them.
@@ -60,7 +62,6 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
     }
 
     ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-
     {
         boolean isAlive = wb.isClassAlive(className);
         System.out.println("testClass (2) alive: " + isAlive);
@@ -69,13 +70,8 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
     }
     c = null;
     escape = null;
-    ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-
-    {
-        boolean isAlive = wb.isClassAlive(className);
-        System.out.println("testClass (3) alive: " + isAlive);
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(isAlive, "should be unloaded");
-    }
 
+    Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+    ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "testClass (3) should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
   }
 }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/KeepAliveClassLoader.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Test that verifies that classes are not unloaded when specific types of references are kept to them.
@@ -68,13 +70,8 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
     }
     cl = null;
     escape = null;
-    ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-
-    {
-        boolean isAlive = wb.isClassAlive(className);
-        System.out.println("testClassLoader (3) alive: " + isAlive);
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(isAlive, "should be unloaded");
-    }
 
+    Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+    ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "testClassLoader (3) should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
   }
 }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/KeepAliveObject.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
 /**
@@ -68,13 +70,8 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
     // Don't let `o` get prematurely reclaimed by the GC.
     Reference.reachabilityFence(o);
     o = null;
-    ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-
-    {
-        boolean isAlive = wb.isClassAlive(className);
-        System.out.println("testObject (3) alive: " + isAlive);
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(isAlive, "should be unloaded");
-    }
 
+    Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+    ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "testObject (3) should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
   }
 }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/KeepAliveSoftReference.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
 
 /**
  * Test that verifies that classes are not unloaded when specific types of references are kept to them.
@@ -69,8 +70,7 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
         ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(isAlive != shouldBeAlive, "" + isAlive + " != " + shouldBeAlive);
     }
     sr.clear();
-    ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-
+    ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
     {
         boolean isAlive = wb.isClassAlive(className);
         System.out.println("testSoftReference (3) alive: " + isAlive);

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/SuperDependsTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import p2.*;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class SuperDependsTest {
     public static WhiteBox wb = WhiteBox.getWhiteBox();
@@ -75,9 +77,7 @@ public void test() throws Throwable {
     public static void main(String args[]) throws Throwable {
         SuperDependsTest d = new SuperDependsTest();
         d.test();
-        ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();  // should not unload anything
-        System.out.println("Should unload MyTest and p2.c2 just now");
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(MY_TEST), "should be unloaded");
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive("p2.c2"), "should be unloaded");
+        Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(MY_TEST, "p2.c2"));
+        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
     }
 }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/UnloadInterfaceTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2018, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 import test.Interface;
 import java.lang.ClassLoader;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Test that verifies that class unloaded removes the implementor from its the interface that it implements
@@ -86,8 +88,11 @@ private static void run() throws Exception {
         ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive(interfaceName), "should be live here");
 
         cl = null; c = null; o = null;
-        ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(className), "should have been unloaded");
+
+        // Now unload className. This calls triggerUnloading but we only pass the class we expect to be unloaded
+        // otherwise the test will take too long.
+        Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should be unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
         ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!wb.isClassAlive(interfaceName), "should be live here");
         System.out.println("We still have Interface referenced" + ic);
     }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/ClassUnload/UnloadTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * Test that verifies that liveness of classes is correctly tracked.
@@ -108,9 +110,9 @@ private static void test_unload_obj_array_klass() throws Exception {
         // Don't let `o` get prematurely reclaimed by the GC.
         Reference.reachabilityFence(o);
         o = null;
-        ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
 
-        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(className), "should have been unloaded");
+        Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+        ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should have been unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
 
         int unloadedRefcount = wb.getSymbolRefcount(loaderName);
         System.out.println("Refcount of symbol " + loaderName + " is " + unloadedRefcount);

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/customLoader/test-classes/HelloUnload.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class HelloUnload {
     private static String className = "CustomLoadee";
@@ -100,9 +102,9 @@ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
 
         if (doUnload) {
             urlClassLoader = null; c = null; o = null;
-            ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
+            Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
             System.out.println("Is CustomLoadee alive? " + wb.isClassAlive(className));
-            ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(className), "should have been unloaded");
+            ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should have been unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
 
         }
     }

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/appcds/customLoader/test-classes/UnloadUnregisteredLoader.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
 import jdk.test.whitebox.WhiteBox;
 import jdk.test.lib.classloader.ClassUnloadCommon;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 public class UnloadUnregisteredLoader {
     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
@@ -39,8 +41,8 @@ public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
         for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
             doit(urls, className, (i == 0));
 
-            ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
-            ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(wb.isClassAlive(className), "should have been unloaded");
+            Set<String> aliveClasses = ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
+            ClassUnloadCommon.failIf(!aliveClasses.isEmpty(), "should have been unloaded: " + aliveClasses);
         }
     }
 

test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/logging/ClassLoadUnloadTest.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
             ClassLoader cl = ClassUnloadCommon.newClassLoader();
             Class<?> c = cl.loadClass(className);
             cl = null; c = null;
-            ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading();
+            ClassUnloadCommon.triggerUnloading(List.of(className));
         }
     }