PERF: CategoricalDtype.update_dtype (#59647) #38571

Job	Run time
Test Conda Forge Recipe - Python 3.10	2m 14s
Test Conda Forge Recipe - Python 3.11	2m 4s
Install Extras - aws	4m 11s
Install Extras - all	5m 4s
Install Extras - clipboard	4m 13s
Install Extras - compression	4m 12s
Install Extras - excel	4m 23s
Install Extras - computation	4m 15s
Install Extras - feather	3m 55s
Install Extras - fss	4m 13s
Install Extras - gcp	4m 18s
Install Extras - hdf5	4m 14s
Install Extras - html	4m 8s
Install Extras - mysql	4m 20s
Install Extras - output-formatting	4m 13s
Install Extras - parquet	4m 16s
Install Extras - performance	4m 31s
Install Extras - plot	4m 24s
Install Extras - postgresql	4m 26s
Install Extras - spss	4m 25s
Install Extras - pyarrow	4m 16s
Install Extras - sql-other	4m 18s
Install Extras - test	4m 17s
Install Extras - xml	4m 17s
	1h 39m 7s

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