ENH: Improve error mesage verbosity in string accessor #19703

Job	Run time
Pyodide build	25m 4s
Linux-32-bit	19m 40s
Linux-Musl	16m 56s
python-freethreading	22m 40s
python-dev (macOS-13)	28m 32s
python-dev (macOS-14)	10m 58s
python-dev (ubuntu-22.04)	20m 29s
python-dev (windows-latest)	23m 9s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	32m 52s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	24m 7s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	42m 55s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	18m 6s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	26m 27s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	27m 53s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	35m 56s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	46m 24s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	33m 32s
ubuntu-latest actions-310.yaml	43m 51s
Minimum Versions	25m 26s
ubuntu-latest actions-311.yaml	40m 24s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	41m 43s
Locale: zh_CN	27m 53s
Locale: it_IT	25m 3s
Downstream Compat	6m 26s
Numpy Dev	17m 54s
Pyarrow Nightly	20m 41s
ubuntu-latest actions-312.yaml	44m 4s
Future infer strings	51m 20s
Pypy	1m 19s
	13h 21m 44s

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