Backport PR #60461 on branch 2.3.x (PERF: improve construct_1d_object… #20807

Job	Run time
Linux-32-bit	20m 19s
Linux-Musl	17m 49s
python-dev (macOS-13)	37m 24s
python-dev (macOS-14)	12m 41s
python-dev (ubuntu-22.04)	25m 22s
python-dev (windows-latest)	27m 18s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	53m 16s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	54m 28s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	1h 6m 51s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	38m 13s
macos-13 actions-39.yaml	55m 44s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	34m 33s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	39m 40s
macos-14 actions-39.yaml	32m 5s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	57m 4s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	1h 2m 46s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	55m 26s
windows-latest actions-39.yaml	38m 52s
Copy-on-Write 3.10 (warnings)	43m 11s
ubuntu-latest actions-311.yaml	1h 6m 29s
ubuntu-latest actions-310.yaml	1h 10m 5s
Copy-on-Write 3.10	44m 50s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	1h 2m 43s
Locale: zh_CN	41m 57s
Copy-on-Write 3.11	41m 31s
Copy-on-Write 3.11 (warnings)	42m 25s
Locale: it_IT	43m 21s
Downstream Compat	7m 10s
Numpy Dev	23m 5s
Pyarrow Nightly	24m 30s
ubuntu-latest actions-312.yaml	53m 58s
Future infer strings	56m 40s
Copy-on-Write 3.12	47m 51s
ubuntu-latest actions-39.yaml	50m 36s
Copy-on-Write 3.9 (warnings)	30m 40s
Copy-on-Write 3.9	29m 32s
Minimum Versions	6m 15s
Pypy	8m 4s
	1d 1h 24m 44s

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