Backport PR #60700 on branch 2.3.x (TST(string dtype): Resolve xfail … #21362

Job	Run time
Linux-32-bit	20m 15s
Linux-Musl	22m 28s
python-dev (macOS-13)	25m 36s
python-dev (macOS-14)	12m 29s
python-dev (ubuntu-22.04)	23m 23s
python-dev (windows-latest)	26m 33s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	40m 51s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	44m 47s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	45m 36s
macos-13 actions-39.yaml	39m 26s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	23m 41s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	25m 20s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	25m 29s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	46m 12s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	51m 34s
macos-14 actions-39.yaml	32m 39s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	45m 40s
windows-latest actions-39.yaml	40m 5s
ubuntu-latest actions-310.yaml	1h 1m 14s
Copy-on-Write 3.10 (warnings)	41m 31s
Copy-on-Write 3.10	34m 2s
ubuntu-latest actions-311.yaml	53m 56s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	51m 21s
Locale: zh_CN	32m 18s
Copy-on-Write 3.11	31m 14s
Copy-on-Write 3.11 (warnings)	32m 7s
Locale: it_IT	31m 48s
Downstream Compat	6m 22s
Numpy Dev	22m 52s
Pyarrow Nightly	24m 31s
ubuntu-latest actions-312.yaml	44m 34s
Future infer strings	44m 6s
Copy-on-Write 3.12	35m 31s
ubuntu-latest actions-39.yaml	49m 38s
Copy-on-Write 3.9 (warnings)	28m 31s
Copy-on-Write 3.9	28m 25s
Minimum Versions	28m 26s
Pypy	7m 43s
	21h 22m 14s

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