CI: Update some CI configurations #21575

Job	Run time
Pyodide build	22m 52s
Linux-Musl	16m 14s
Linux-32-bit	18m 9s
python-dev (macOS-13)	24m 32s
python-dev (macOS-14)	11m 7s
python-dev (ubuntu-22.04)	20m 43s
python-dev (windows-latest)	23m 24s
python-freethreading	23m 23s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	29m 26s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	29m 53s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	39m 37s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	14m 27s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	19m 9s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	23m 18s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	42m 45s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	33m 19s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	44m 27s
Minimum Versions	24m 14s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	39m 18s
Locale: zh_CN	25m 5s
Locale: it_IT	23m 38s
Downstream Compat	5m 53s
Numpy Dev	16m 47s
Pyarrow Nightly	21m 29s
Pypy	1m 16s
Future infer strings	47m 59s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-310.yaml	46m 8s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-311.yaml	42m 52s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-312.yaml	47m 28s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	36m 56s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	33m 48s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	33m 54s
	14h 43m 30s

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