fix: incorrect ISO week 53 conversion when only 52 weeks exist #21936

Job	Run time
Pyodide build	22m 30s
Linux-Musl	16m 35s
Linux-32-bit	18m 22s
python-freethreading	23m 38s
python-dev (macOS-13)	28m 32s
python-dev (macOS-14)	12m 1s
python-dev (ubuntu-22.04)	21m 8s
python-dev (windows-latest)	22m 39s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	52m 10s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	41m 46s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	1h 2m 3s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	21m 34s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	29m 59s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	43m 8s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	23m 10s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	55m 53s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	43m 34s
Minimum Versions	23m 3s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	48m 59s
Locale: zh_CN	31m 22s
Locale: it_IT	32m 1s
Downstream Compat	5m 41s
Pyarrow Nightly	21m 36s
Numpy Dev	16m 55s
Future infer strings	56m 49s
Pypy	1m 26s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-310.yaml	55m 39s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-311.yaml	52m 52s
ubuntu-22.04 actions-312.yaml	57m 7s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	29m 43s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	33m 26s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	31m 31s
	17h 16m 52s

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