BUG: Fix Series.str.zfill for ArrowDtype string arrays #61485 #23659

Job	Run time
python-dev	-1s
Linux-32-bit	18m 32s
Linux-Musl	15m 58s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	33m 23s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	1h 3m 12s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	28m 50s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	33m 58s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	1h 26m 1s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	35m 13s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	59m 33s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	1h 7m 25s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	1h 8m 45s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	1h 25m 16s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	1h 30m 15s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	1h 20m 35s
Pyodide build	27m 1s
Pypy	1m 33s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	1h 30m 1s
Numpy Dev	17m 22s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	1h 27m 13s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	1h 21m 33s
Downstream Compat	5m 56s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	1h 30m 15s
Locale: it_IT	1h 7m 13s
Freethreading	21m 56s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	1h 1m 27s
Locale: zh_CN	1h 6m 59s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	1h 0m 46s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	1h 7m 27s
Future infer strings	1h 28m 24s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	1h 24m 32s
Minimum Versions	50m 54s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	1h 3m 2s
Pyarrow Nightly	23m 8s
	1d 6h 23m 37s

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