DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24073

Job	Run time
Linux-Musl	9m 47s
python-dev	0s
Linux-32-bit	9m 47s
Pyodide build	10m 0s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	10m 20s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	10m 41s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	10m 21s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	10m 16s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	10m 39s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	10m 48s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	10m 16s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	9m 59s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	14m 46s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	9m 59s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	10m 32s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	10m 35s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	10m 28s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	14m 46s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	14m 45s
Minimum Versions	10m 16s
Locale: it_IT	10m 10s
Numpy Dev	10m 7s
Freethreading	10m 7s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	14m 45s
Future infer strings	14m 46s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	14m 43s
Locale: zh_CN	10m 15s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	14m 45s
Downstream Compat	6m 15s
Pypy	1m 46s
Pyarrow Nightly	10m 7s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	14m 45s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	14m 46s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	14m 45s
	6h 11m 3s

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