DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24074

Job	Run time
Linux-32-bit	3m 38s
Pyodide build	3m 40s
python-dev	0s
Linux-Musl	3m 38s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	2m 59s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	3m 25s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	2m 52s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	3m 19s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	2m 31s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	3m 7s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	3m 2s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	2m 54s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	3m 2s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	2m 25s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	2m 15s
Locale: zh_CN	3m 21s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	3m 40s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	3m 5s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	3m 40s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	3m 40s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	3m 40s
Future infer strings	3m 40s
Pyarrow Nightly	3m 33s
Locale: it_IT	3m 24s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	3m 40s
Minimum Versions	3m 23s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	3m 40s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	3m 40s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	3m 40s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	3m 40s
Downstream Compat	3m 54s
Freethreading	3m 33s
Pypy	1m 20s
Numpy Dev	3m 31s
	1h 48m 31s

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