DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24156

Job	Run time
Pyodide build	23m 18s
Linux-Musl	15m 19s
Linux-32-bit	18m 42s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	34m 12s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	29m 2s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	35m 42s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	39m 10s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	18m 49s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	25m 57s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	22m 56s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	37m 47s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	37m 16s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	39m 28s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	38m 13s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	38m 56s
Pyarrow Nightly	20m 30s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	38m 46s
Locale: zh_CN	24m 29s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	38m 47s
Downstream Compat	6m 15s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	38m 48s
Minimum Versions	23m 45s
Freethreading	21m 30s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	37m 51s
Pypy	1m 45s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	38m 45s
Numpy Dev	17m 11s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	34m 53s
Future infer strings	38m 48s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	35m 3s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	36m 53s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	38m 48s
Locale: it_IT	24m 32s
python-dev	-10s
	16h 11m 56s

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