DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24157

Job	Run time
python-dev	0s
Linux-32-bit	18m 23s
Linux-Musl	15m 22s
Pyodide build	23m 13s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	28m 18s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	34m 2s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	16m 4s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	45m 51s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	32m 15s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	22m 59s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	34m 53s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	35m 21s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	22m 52s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	37m 38s
Freethreading	21m 12s
Locale: zh_CN	24m 10s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	35m 8s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	38m 55s
Minimum Versions	23m 7s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	35m 8s
Pypy	1m 15s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	38m 38s
Numpy Dev	17m 7s
Locale: it_IT	23m 20s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	42m 48s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	25m 52s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	47m 18s
Future infer strings	48m 0s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	36m 14s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	44m 31s
Downstream Compat	5m 22s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	47m 40s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	36m 12s
Pyarrow Nightly	20m 41s
	16h 19m 49s

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