DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24182

Job	Run time
Linux-32-bit	18m 23s
python-dev	-1s
Linux-Musl	15m 26s
Pyodide build	24m 49s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	26m 53s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	28m 38s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	36m 2s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	38m 18s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	26m 36s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	20m 43s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	27m 21s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	31m 43s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	39m 1s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	22m 45s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	38m 1s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	48m 20s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	44m 51s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	35m 20s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	44m 59s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	36m 43s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	35m 28s
Minimum Versions	23m 32s
Downstream Compat	5m 54s
Locale: it_IT	24m 13s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	48m 45s
Future infer strings	49m 36s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	35m 7s
Freethreading	21m 9s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	43m 57s
Pyarrow Nightly	21m 11s
Locale: zh_CN	23m 47s
Pypy	1m 37s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	39m 41s
Numpy Dev	17m 48s
	16h 36m 36s

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