DEPS: bump pyarrow minimum version from 10.0 to 12.0 #24193

Job	Run time
Linux-Musl	15m 36s
python-dev	0s
Linux-32-bit	18m 36s
Pyodide build	23m 43s
windows-latest actions-313.yaml	43m 40s
macos-14 actions-312.yaml	25m 16s
macos-14 actions-313.yaml	24m 45s
macos-13 actions-310.yaml	32m 32s
macos-13 actions-312.yaml	32m 33s
windows-latest actions-310.yaml	37m 24s
macos-13 actions-313.yaml	34m 48s
windows-latest actions-312.yaml	38m 31s
windows-latest actions-311.yaml	34m 45s
macos-13 actions-311.yaml	36m 4s
macos-14 actions-310.yaml	19m 1s
macos-14 actions-311.yaml	25m 4s
Pypy	2m 44s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-313.yaml	49m 25s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-310.yaml	47m 36s
Minimum Versions	24m 23s
Downstream Compat	5m 26s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-310.yaml	37m 7s
Locale: it_IT	24m 16s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-313.yaml	35m 13s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-311.yaml	36m 9s
Locale: zh_CN	23m 42s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-311.yaml	41m 49s
ubuntu-24.04 actions-312.yaml	43m 28s
Freethreading	22m 8s
Future infer strings (without pyarrow)	40m 19s
ubuntu-24.04-arm actions-312.yaml	36m 58s
Numpy Dev	17m 20s
Future infer strings	46m 9s
Pyarrow Nightly	20m 39s
	16h 37m 9s

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