BUG: instantiation using a dict with a period scalar

doc/source/whatsnew/v1.2.0.rst

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Sparse
 ExtensionArray
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
--
+- Fixed Bug where :class:`DataFrame` column set to scalar extension type via a dict instantion was considered an object type rather than the extension type (:issue:`35965`)
 -
 
 

pandas/core/construction.py

@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ def sanitize_array(
 
             # figure out the dtype from the value (upcast if necessary)
             if dtype is None:
-                dtype, value = infer_dtype_from_scalar(value)
+                dtype, value = infer_dtype_from_scalar(value, pandas_dtype=True)
             else:
                 # need to possibly convert the value here
                 value = maybe_cast_to_datetime(value, dtype)

pandas/core/dtypes/cast.py

@@ -709,7 +709,6 @@ def infer_dtype_from_scalar(val, pandas_dtype: bool = False) -> Tuple[DtypeObj,
     elif pandas_dtype:
         if lib.is_period(val):
             dtype = PeriodDtype(freq=val.freq)
-            val = val.ordinal
         elif lib.is_interval(val):
             subtype = infer_dtype_from_scalar(val.left, pandas_dtype=True)[0]
             dtype = IntervalDtype(subtype=subtype)

pandas/core/indexes/interval.py

@@ -609,6 +609,8 @@ def _maybe_convert_i8(self, key):
         if scalar:
             # Timestamp/Timedelta
             key_dtype, key_i8 = infer_dtype_from_scalar(key, pandas_dtype=True)
+            if lib.is_period(key):
+                key_i8 = key.ordinal
         else:
             # DatetimeIndex/TimedeltaIndex
             key_dtype, key_i8 = key.dtype, Index(key.asi8)

pandas/tests/dtypes/cast/test_infer_dtype.py

@@ -84,13 +84,11 @@ def test_infer_dtype_from_period(freq, pandas_dtype):
 
     if pandas_dtype:
         exp_dtype = f"period[{freq}]"
-        exp_val = p.ordinal
     else:
         exp_dtype = np.object_
-        exp_val = p
 
     assert dtype == exp_dtype
-    assert val == exp_val
+    assert val == p
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(

pandas/tests/frame/test_constructors.py

@@ -717,6 +717,18 @@ def test_constructor_period_dict(self):
         assert df["a"].dtype == a.dtype
         assert df["b"].dtype == b.dtype
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "data,dtype",
+        [
+            (pd.Period("2012-01", freq="M"), "period[M]"),
+            (pd.Period("2012-02-01", freq="D"), "period[D]"),
+        ],
+    )
+    def test_constructor_period_dict_scalar(self, data, dtype):
+        # scalar periods
+        df = DataFrame({"a": data}, index=[0])
+        assert df["a"].dtype == dtype
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "data,dtype",
         [