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DOC: Updated set_index doc with a warning #60990

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Mar 5, 2025
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions pandas/core/frame.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5868,6 +5868,10 @@ def set_index(
columns or arrays (of the correct length). The index can replace the
existing index or expand on it.

.. warning::
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Instead, could you show this as an example in the Examples section instead?

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I'll probably be removing the warning but I could show an example

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@mroeschke - good here?

Setting a new index will remove the current index column,
unless you first call `reset_index`.
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This is only true when append=False. As mentioned in the issue, this seems to me to be redundant with the line above:

The index can replace the existing index or expand on it.

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Thanks for the review. Though it seems redundant with the line you mentioned. When you look at,

append: bool, default False

Whether to append columns to existing index.

it doesn't directly explain the behavior of replacing the existing index (by default). Does this statement makes it clear?

append: bool, default False

Whether to append new columns to the existing index . If set to True, the current index will remain unchanged and new columns will be added.

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Agreed we should add something here, but saying it is unchanged and columns are added seems inconsistent to me. I also think the True behavior is already clear by Whether to append new columns to the existing index. However the False behavior could perhaps use elaboration. I would suggest:

When False, the current index will be dropped from the DataFrame.

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But not strongly opposed to adding elaboration for the True case either.


Parameters
----------
keys : label or array-like or list of labels/arrays
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