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EHN: df.to_latex(escape=True) also escape index names #61307

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Merged
merged 7 commits into from
Apr 28, 2025
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Merged

EHN: df.to_latex(escape=True) also escape index names #61307

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6a79ec3
use same format_index option to format_index_names
quangngd Apr 19, 2025
a1c6275
test
quangngd Apr 19, 2025
adba9ca
fix test
quangngd Apr 19, 2025
292b865
add ref to issues
quangngd Apr 19, 2025
0a39cf9
rm blank line
quangngd Apr 19, 2025
e14fd1f
Remove overwrite format_index_names when header defined
quangngd Apr 25, 2025
e7dac1f
add test for columns.name
quangngd Apr 26, 2025
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12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion pandas/core/generic.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3568,6 +3568,7 @@ def _wrap(x, alt_format_):
elif formatters is None and float_format is not None:
formatters_ = partial(_wrap, alt_format_=lambda v: v)
format_index_ = [index_format_, column_format_]
format_index_names_ = [index_format_, column_format_]

# Deal with hiding indexes and relabelling column names
hide_: list[dict] = []
Expand All @@ -3584,6 +3585,7 @@ def _wrap(x, alt_format_):
elif isinstance(header, (list, tuple)):
relabel_index_.append({"labels": header, "axis": "columns"})
format_index_ = [index_format_] # column_format is overwritten
format_index_names_ = [index_format_] # column_format is overwritten
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@rhshadrach rhshadrach Apr 25, 2025 •
edited
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I don't think we want to do this here. Currently:

df = pd.DataFrame({'_A': [1], '_B': ['a']}).set_index("_A")
df.columns.name = "_C"
print(df.to_latex(escape=True, header=["_B"]))
# \begin{tabular}{ll}
# \toprule
# _C & _B \\
# \_A &  \\
# \midrule
# 1 & a \\
# \bottomrule
# \end{tabular}

whereas I think one would expect \_C.

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Make sense. I updated the code

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@attack68 attack68 Apr 26, 2025 •
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And also "_B", since it wont render in latex otherwise?

On second thought maybe this is ambiguous, and the code written already handles the alternative and expects a user to input their header override directly.

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the code written already handles the alternative and expects a user to input their header override directly

Agreed, if we were to pursue a change here, it should be a separate issue.

Can you add a test for columns.name as well.

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Test added


if index is False:
hide_.append({"axis": "index"})
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3616,6 +3618,7 @@ def _wrap(x, alt_format_):
relabel_index=relabel_index_,
format={"formatter": formatters_, **base_format_},
format_index=format_index_,
format_index_names=format_index_names_,
render_kwargs=render_kwargs_,
)

Expand All @@ -3628,6 +3631,7 @@ def _to_latex_via_styler(
relabel_index: dict | list[dict] | None = None,
format: dict | list[dict] | None = None,
format_index: dict | list[dict] | None = None,
format_index_names: dict | list[dict] | None = None,
render_kwargs: dict | None = None,
):
"""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3672,7 +3676,13 @@ def _to_latex_via_styler(
self = cast("DataFrame", self)
styler = Styler(self, uuid="")

for kw_name in ["hide", "relabel_index", "format", "format_index"]:
for kw_name in [
"hide",
"relabel_index",
"format",
"format_index",
"format_index_names",
]:
kw = vars()[kw_name]
if isinstance(kw, dict):
getattr(styler, kw_name)(**kw)
Expand Down
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions pandas/tests/io/formats/test_to_latex.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -824,6 +824,27 @@ def test_to_latex_escape_special_chars(self):
)
assert result == expected

def test_to_latex_escape_special_chars_in_index_names(self):
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/61309
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/57362
index = "&%$#_{}}~^\\"
df = DataFrame({index: [1, 2, 3]}).set_index(index)
result = df.to_latex(escape=True)
expected = _dedent(
r"""
\begin{tabular}{l}
\toprule
\&\%\$\#\_\{\}\}\textasciitilde \textasciicircum \textbackslash \\
\midrule
1 \\
2 \\
3 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
"""
)
assert result == expected

def test_to_latex_specified_header_special_chars_without_escape(self):
# GH 7124
df = DataFrame({"a": [1, 2], "b": ["b1", "b2"]})
Expand Down
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