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Better error message on when the dataframe is empty for margins=True #63133

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Better error message on when the dataframe is empty for margins=True #63133

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Descriptive error message on when the dataframe is empty and margin i…
show981111 Nov 17, 2025
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Merge branch 'main' into error-on-empty-margin
show981111 Nov 17, 2025
107071b
Typo
show981111 Nov 17, 2025
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Merge branch 'error-on-empty-margin' of github.com:show981111/pandas …
show981111 Nov 17, 2025
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions pandas/core/reshape/pivot.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1163,6 +1163,9 @@ def _normalize(

elif margins is True:
# keep index and column of pivoted table
if table.empty:
raise ValueError("Can't get margins since the result dataframe is empty")

table_index = table.index
table_columns = table.columns
last_ind_or_col = table.iloc[-1, :].name
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@natmokval natmokval Nov 18, 2025

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Thanks for improving the error message.
I suggest leaving the error type IndexError as it is and re-raising with a different error message.

We can put this line table.iloc[-1, :].name, where we get the problem with indexing, in a try block and then re-raise:

except IndexError as err:
    raise IndexError("Can't get margins since the result dataframe is empty") from err

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@natmokval natmokval Nov 18, 2025

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@show981111, could you please add a test for the new error message?

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