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refine modify column #21110
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -8,12 +8,23 @@ aliases: ['/docs-cn/dev/sql-statements/sql-statement-modify-column/','/docs-cn/d | |
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| `ALTER TABLE .. MODIFY COLUMN` 语句用于修改已有表上的列,包括列的数据类型和属性。若要同时重命名,可改用 [`CHANGE COLUMN`](/sql-statements/sql-statement-change-column.md) 语句。 | ||
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| 从 v5.1.0 版本起,TiDB 开始支持 Reorg 类型变更,包括但不限于: | ||
| 从 v5.1.0 版本起,TiDB 开始支持 Reorg-Data 类型变更,包括但不限于: | ||
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| - 从 `VARCHAR` 转换为 `BIGINT` | ||
| - `DECIMAL` 精度修改 | ||
| - 从 `VARCHAR(10)` 到 `VARCHAR(5)` 的长度压缩 | ||
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| Reorg-Data 指的是在修改列类型时,TiDB 需要对表中的现有数据进行重建,包括读取原数据,按照新的数据格式进行处理,然后重新写入表中。这类操作通常比较耗时,时间消耗与表中的数据量成正比。 | ||
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| 从 v8.5.5 和 v9.0.0 版本起,TiDB 优化了部分 Reorg-Data 类型变更的执行效率。在 [SQL 模式](/sql-mode.md)严格模式(即 `sql_mode` 值包含 `STRICT_TRANS_TABLES` 或 `STRICT_ALL_TABLES`),在进行以下类型变更时,TiDB 将不再进行表数据重建,只进行部分索引的重建: | ||
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| - 整数类型之间的变更(例如 `BIGINT` 到 `INT`) | ||
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| - 字符串类型之间的变更(例如 `VARCHAR(200)` 到 `VARCHAR(100)`) | ||
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| > **注意:** | ||
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| > 当 `VARCHAR` 转换为 `CHAR` 时,要求所有原数据的末尾均不包含空格;若不满足该条件,TiDB 仍会执行 Reorg-Data。 | ||
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| ## 语法图 | ||
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| ```ebnf+diagram | ||
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@@ -168,7 +179,7 @@ CREATE TABLE `t1` ( | |
| > ERROR 1406 (22001): Data Too Long, field len 4, data len 5 | ||
| > ``` | ||
| > | ||
| > - 由于和 Async Commit 功能兼容,DDL 在开始进入到 Reorg Data 前会有一定时间(约 2.5s)的等待处理: | ||
| > - 由于和 Async Commit 功能兼容,在关闭[元数据锁](/metadata-lock.md)的情况下,DDL 在开始进入到 Reorg Data 前会有一定时间(约 2.5s)的等待处理: | ||
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| > | ||
| > ``` | ||
| > Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.52 sec) | ||
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