fix #13564 - warn when fixtures get wrapped with a decorator

.gitignore

@@ -57,3 +57,4 @@ pip-wheel-metadata/
 
 # pytest debug logs generated via --debug
 pytestdebug.log
+.claude/settings.local.json

changelog/13564.improvement.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Issue a warning when fixtures are wrapped with a decorator, as that excludes
+them from being discovered safely by pytest.

src/_pytest/fixtures.py

@@ -1271,7 +1271,9 @@ def __init__(
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
         return f"<pytest_fixture({self._fixture_function})>"
 
-    def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
+    def __get__(
+        self, instance: object, owner: type | None = None
+    ) -> FixtureFunctionDefinition:
         """Behave like a method if the function it was applied to was a method."""
         return FixtureFunctionDefinition(
             function=self._fixture_function,
@@ -1765,6 +1767,35 @@ def _register_fixture(
         if autouse:
             self._nodeid_autousenames.setdefault(nodeid or "", []).append(name)
 
+    def _check_for_wrapped_fixture(
+        self, holder: object, name: str, obj: object, nodeid: str | None
+    ) -> None:
+        """Check if an object might be a fixture wrapped in decorators and warn if so."""
+        # Only check objects that are not None and not already FixtureFunctionDefinition
+        if obj is None:
+            return
+        try:
+            maybe_def = get_real_func(obj)
+        except Exception:
+            warnings.warn(
+                f"could not get real function for fixture {name} on {holder}",
+                stacklevel=2,
+            )
+        else:
+            if isinstance(maybe_def, FixtureFunctionDefinition):
+                fixture_func = maybe_def._get_wrapped_function()
+                self._issue_fixture_wrapped_warning(name, nodeid, fixture_func)
+
+    def _issue_fixture_wrapped_warning(
+        self, fixture_name: str, nodeid: str | None, fixture_func: Any
+    ) -> None:
+        """Issue a warning about a fixture that cannot be discovered due to decorators."""
+        from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning
+        from _pytest.warning_types import warn_explicit_for
+
+        msg = f"cannot discover {fixture_name} due to being wrapped in decorators"
+        warn_explicit_for(fixture_func, PytestWarning(msg))
+
     @overload
     def parsefactories(
         self,
@@ -1845,6 +1876,9 @@ def parsefactories(
                     ids=marker.ids,
                     autouse=marker.autouse,
                 )
+            else:
+                # Check if this might be a wrapped fixture that we can't discover
+                self._check_for_wrapped_fixture(holderobj, name, obj_ub, nodeid)
 
     def getfixturedefs(
         self, argname: str, node: nodes.Node

testing/python/fixtures.py

@@ -5069,3 +5069,49 @@ def test_method(self, /, fix):
     )
     result = pytester.runpytest()
     result.assert_outcomes(passed=1)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(
+    "default:cannot discover * due to being wrapped in decorators:pytest.PytestWarning"
+)
+def test_custom_decorated_fixture_warning(pytester: Pytester) -> None:
+    """
+    Test that fixtures decorated with custom decorators using functools.wraps
+    generate a warning about not being discoverable.
+    """
+    pytester.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+        import functools
+
+        def custom_deco(func):
+            @functools.wraps(func)
+            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+                return func(*args, **kwargs)
+            return wrapper
+
+        class TestClass:
+            @custom_deco
+            @pytest.fixture
+            def my_fixture(self):
+                return "fixture_value"
+
+            def test_fixture_usage(self, my_fixture):
+                assert my_fixture == "fixture_value"
+        """
+    )
+    result = pytester.runpytest_inprocess(
+        "-v", "-rw", "-W", "default::pytest.PytestWarning"
+    )
+
+    # Should get a warning about the decorated fixture during collection with correct location
+    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
+        [
+            "*test_custom_decorated_fixture_warning.py:*: "
+            "PytestWarning: cannot discover my_fixture due to being wrapped in decorators*"
+        ]
+    )
+
+    # The test should fail because fixture is not found
+    result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*fixture 'my_fixture' not found*"])
+    result.assert_outcomes(errors=1)