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Merged
merged 14 commits into from
Apr 28, 2025
Merged

gh-129965: Add more missing MIME types #132845

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75d2cd4
Add mimetype: RAR application/vnd.rar (.rar)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
d024794
Add mimetype: PHP application/x-httpd-php (.php)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
8c3dffa
Add mimetype: Android Package application/vnd.android.package-archive…
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
8ddd3dc
Add mimetype: M4V video/x-m4v (.m4v)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
51ccdbe
Add mimetype: 7z application/x-7z-compressed (.7z)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
8c5efb8
Add mimetype: RFC 6713: Add gzip application/gzip (.gz)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
11528bf
Add mimetype: RPM application/x-rpm (.rpm)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
90c035d
Add mimetype: Windows Media Video video/x-ms-wmv (.wmv)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
40c07bd
Add mimetype: deb application/x-debian-package (.deb)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
f96d32d
Add mimetype: glTF binary model/gltf-binary (.glb)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
f9b0522
Add mimetype: glTF JSON/ASCII model/gltf+json (.gltf)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
68cbb31
Add mimetype: Add STL model/stl (.stl)
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
f4332ed
Add blurb
hugovk Apr 23, 2025
4a0bdb2
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hugovk Apr 28, 2025
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15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion Doc/whatsnew/3.14.rst
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -954,8 +954,9 @@ mimetypes

* :rfc:`2361`: Change type for ``.avi`` to ``video/vnd.avi``
and for ``.wav`` to ``audio/vnd.wave``
* :rfc:`4337`: Add MPEG-4 ``audio/mp4`` (``.m4a``))
* :rfc:`4337`: Add MPEG-4 ``audio/mp4`` (``.m4a``)
* :rfc:`5334`: Add Ogg media (``.oga``, ``.ogg`` and ``.ogx``)
* :rfc:`6713`: Add gzip ``application/gzip`` (``.gz``)
* :rfc:`9639`: Add FLAC ``audio/flac`` (``.flac``)
* De facto: Add WebM ``audio/webm`` (``.weba``)
* `ECMA-376
Expand All @@ -966,6 +967,18 @@ mimetypes
Add OpenDocument ``.odg``, ``.odp``, ``.ods`` and ``.odt`` types
* `W3C <https://www.w3.org/TR/epub-33/#app-media-type>`__:
Add EPUB ``application/epub+zip`` (``.epub``)
* Add 7z ``application/x-7z-compressed`` (``.7z``)
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Keep this list sorted? It's unclear if the new additions fall under the 'de facto' category or if some of them have standards bodies, like above.

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Updated!

It may be clearer to rewrite a bunch of these addition bullets together, even though they were contributed across a few issues. But that can be future copyediting.

* Add Android Package ``application/vnd.android.package-archive`` (``.apk``)
when not strict
* Add deb ``application/x-debian-package`` (``.deb``)
* Add glTF binary ``model/gltf-binary`` (``.glb``)
* Add glTF JSON/ASCII ``model/gltf+json`` (``.gltf``)
* Add M4V ``video/x-m4v`` (``.m4v``)
* Add PHP ``application/x-httpd-php`` (``.php``)
* Add RAR ``application/vnd.rar`` (``.rar``)
* Add RPM ``application/x-rpm`` (``.rpm``)
* Add STL ``model/stl`` (``.stl``)
* Add Windows Media Video ``video/x-ms-wmv`` (``.wmv``)

(Contributed by Hugo van Kemenade in :gh:`129965`.)

Expand Down
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions Lib/mimetypes.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ def _default_mime_types():
'.js' : 'text/javascript',
'.mjs' : 'text/javascript',
'.epub' : 'application/epub+zip',
'.gz' : 'application/gzip',
'.json' : 'application/json',
'.webmanifest': 'application/manifest+json',
'.doc' : 'application/msword',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -505,10 +506,13 @@ def _default_mime_types():
'.pptx' : 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation',
'.xlsx' : 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
'.docx' : 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document',
'.rar' : 'application/vnd.rar',
'.wasm' : 'application/wasm',
'.7z' : 'application/x-7z-compressed',
'.bcpio' : 'application/x-bcpio',
'.cpio' : 'application/x-cpio',
'.csh' : 'application/x-csh',
'.deb' : 'application/x-debian-package',
'.dvi' : 'application/x-dvi',
'.gtar' : 'application/x-gtar',
'.hdf' : 'application/x-hdf',
Expand All @@ -518,10 +522,12 @@ def _default_mime_types():
'.cdf' : 'application/x-netcdf',
'.nc' : 'application/x-netcdf',
'.p12' : 'application/x-pkcs12',
'.php' : 'application/x-httpd-php',
'.pfx' : 'application/x-pkcs12',
'.ram' : 'application/x-pn-realaudio',
'.pyc' : 'application/x-python-code',
'.pyo' : 'application/x-python-code',
'.rpm' : 'application/x-rpm',
'.sh' : 'application/x-sh',
'.shar' : 'application/x-shar',
'.swf' : 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -611,6 +617,9 @@ def _default_mime_types():
'.mht' : 'message/rfc822',
'.mhtml' : 'message/rfc822',
'.nws' : 'message/rfc822',
'.gltf' : 'model/gltf+json',
'.glb' : 'model/gltf-binary',
'.stl' : 'model/stl',
'.css' : 'text/css',
'.csv' : 'text/csv',
'.html' : 'text/html',
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -649,6 +658,8 @@ def _default_mime_types():
'.qt' : 'video/quicktime',
'.webm' : 'video/webm',
'.avi' : 'video/vnd.avi',
'.m4v' : 'video/x-m4v',
'.wmv' : 'video/x-ms-wmv',
'.movie' : 'video/x-sgi-movie',
}

Expand All @@ -658,6 +669,7 @@ def _default_mime_types():
# Please sort these too
common_types = _common_types_default = {
'.rtf' : 'application/rtf',
'.apk' : 'application/vnd.android.package-archive',
'.midi': 'audio/midi',
'.mid' : 'audio/midi',
'.jpg' : 'image/jpg',
Expand Down
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion Lib/test/test_mimetypes.py
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
from platform import win32_edition
from test import support
from test.support import os_helper
from test.support.script_helper import run_python_until_end

try:
import _winapi
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -227,6 +226,7 @@ def check_extensions():
for mime_type, ext in (
("application/epub+zip", ".epub"),
("application/octet-stream", ".bin"),
("application/gzip", ".gz"),
("application/ogg", ".ogx"),
("application/postscript", ".ps"),
("application/vnd.apple.mpegurl", ".m3u"),
Expand All @@ -240,6 +240,11 @@ def check_extensions():
("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation", ".pptx"),
("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet", ".xlsx"),
("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", ".docx"),
("application/vnd.rar", ".rar"),
("application/x-7z-compressed", ".7z"),
("application/x-debian-package", ".deb"),
("application/x-httpd-php", ".php"),
("application/x-rpm", ".rpm"),
("application/x-texinfo", ".texi"),
("application/x-troff", ".roff"),
("application/xml", ".xsl"),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -268,6 +273,9 @@ def check_extensions():
("image/webp", ".webp"),
("image/wmf", ".wmf"),
("message/rfc822", ".eml"),
("model/gltf+json", ".gltf"),
("model/gltf-binary", ".glb"),
("model/stl", ".stl"),
("text/html", ".html"),
("text/plain", ".txt"),
("text/rtf", ".rtf"),
Expand All @@ -278,6 +286,8 @@ def check_extensions():
("video/ogg", ".ogv"),
("video/quicktime", ".mov"),
("video/vnd.avi", ".avi"),
("video/x-m4v", ".m4v"),
("video/x-ms-wmv", ".wmv"),
):
with self.subTest(mime_type=mime_type, ext=ext):
self.assertEqual(mimetypes.guess_extension(mime_type), ext)
Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-04-23-18-35-09.gh-issue-129965.nj7Fx2.rst
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Add MIME types for ``.7z``, ``.apk``, ``.deb``, ``.glb``, ``.gltf``,
``.gz``, ``.m4v``, ``.php``, ``.rar``, ``.rpm``, ``.stl`` and ``.wmv``.
Patch by Hugo van Kemenade.
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