gh-105487: Fix __dir__ entries of GenericAlias

[sobolevn]

Basically, there are two use-cases why we used attr_exceptions:

1. To block access to self.__origin__.ATTR
2. To prefer self.ATTR over self.__origin__.ATTR

Now we have two arrays for just that.

Before:

>>> dir(list[int])
['__add__', '__args__', '__bases__', '__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__copy__', '__deepcopy__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getstate__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mro_entries__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__origin__', '__parameters__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', '__unpacked__', 'append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']

After:

>>> dir(list[int])
['__add__', '__args__', '__class__', '__class_getitem__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getstate__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mro_entries__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__origin__', '__parameters__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__typing_unpacked_tuple_args__', '__unpacked__', 'append', 'clear', 'copy', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort']

.symmetric_difference of two:

{'__deepcopy__', '__bases__', '__copy__'}

Reasoning:

>>> list[int].__copy__
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-2>", line 1, in <module>
    list[int].__copy__
AttributeError: 'types.GenericAlias' object has no attribute '__copy__'. Did you mean: '__doc__'?
>>> list[int].__deepcopy__
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-4>", line 1, in <module>
    list[int].__deepcopy__
AttributeError: 'types.GenericAlias' object has no attribute '__deepcopy__'
>>> list[int].__bases__
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<python-input-3>", line 1, in <module>
    list[int].__bases__
AttributeError: 'types.GenericAlias' object has no attribute '__bases__'. Did you mean: '__args__'?

• Issue: types.GenericAlias has extra __copy__ and __deepcopy__ in __dir__ #105487

[emmatyping]

One suggestion but otherwise I think this makes sense!

[emmatyping]

Should we backport this to 3.14 and 3.13?

[sobolevn]

Yes, we totally should! Thanks for the review :)

[miss-islington-app]

Thanks @sobolevn for the PR 🌮🎉.. I'm working now to backport this PR to: 3.13, 3.14.
🐍🍒⛏🤖

[miss-islington-app]

Sorry, @sobolevn, I could not cleanly backport this to 3.13 due to a conflict.
Please backport using cherry_picker on command line.

cherry_picker b0420b505e6c9bbc8418e0f6240835ea777137b5 3.13

[bedevere-app]

GH-138629 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.14 branch.

[sobolevn]

Will work on a 3.13 backport a bit later :)

[bedevere-bot]

⚠️⚠️⚠️ Buildbot failure ⚠️⚠️⚠️

Hi! The buildbot ARM Raspbian Linux Asan 3.x (no tier) has failed when building commit b0420b5.

What do you need to do:

1. Don't panic.
2. Check the buildbot page in the devguide if you don't know what the buildbots are or how they work.
3. Go to the page of the buildbot that failed (https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/1811/builds/196) and take a look at the build logs.
4. Check if the failure is related to this commit (b0420b5) or if it is a false positive.
5. If the failure is related to this commit, please, reflect that on the issue and make a new Pull Request with a fix.

You can take a look at the buildbot page here:

https://buildbot.python.org/#/builders/1811/builds/196

Summary of the results of the build (if available):

Click to see traceback logs

remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.        
remote: Counting objects:  10% (1/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  20% (2/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  30% (3/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  40% (4/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  50% (5/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  60% (6/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  70% (7/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  80% (8/10)        
remote: Counting objects:  90% (9/10)        
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10)        
remote: Counting objects: 100% (10/10), done.        
remote: Compressing objects:  12% (1/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  25% (2/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  37% (3/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  50% (4/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  62% (5/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  75% (6/8)        
remote: Compressing objects:  87% (7/8)        
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8)        
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.        
remote: Total 12 (delta 2), reused 3 (delta 2), pack-reused 2 (from 1)        
From https://github.com/python/cpython
 * branch                    main       -> FETCH_HEAD
Note: switching to 'b0420b505e6c9bbc8418e0f6240835ea777137b5'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:

  git switch -c <new-branch-name>

Or undo this operation with:

  git switch -

Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false

HEAD is now at b0420b505e6 gh-105487: Fix `__dir__` entries of `GenericAlias` (#138578)
Switched to and reset branch 'main'

configure: WARNING: no system libmpdec found; falling back to pure-Python version for the decimal module

In file included from ./Include/internal/pycore_dict.h:11,
                 from Objects/typeobject.c:7:
In function ‘Py_DECREF_MORTAL’,
    inlined from ‘PyStackRef_XCLOSE’ at ./Include/internal/pycore_stackref.h:730:9,
    inlined from ‘_PyThreadState_PopCStackRef’ at ./Include/internal/pycore_stackref.h:810:5,
    inlined from ‘vectorcall_maybe’ at Objects/typeobject.c:3108:9:
./Include/internal/pycore_object.h:481:8: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘PyObject[0]’ {aka ‘struct _object[]’} [-Warray-bounds]
  481 |     if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) {
      |        ^

Timeout (0:05:00)!
Thread 0x0000007fb00ef100 [Thread-2] (most recent call first):
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/subprocess.py", line 2042 in _wait
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/subprocess.py", line 1277 in wait
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 194 in _run_process
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 299 in run_tmp_files
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 363 in _runtest
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 403 in run
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/threading.py", line 1074 in _bootstrap_inner
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/threading.py", line 1036 in _bootstrap

Thread 0x0000007fb08ff100 [Thread-1] (most recent call first):
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/subprocess.py", line 2057 in _wait
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/subprocess.py", line 1277 in wait
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 194 in _run_process
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 299 in run_tmp_files
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 363 in _runtest
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 403 in run
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/threading.py", line 1074 in _bootstrap_inner
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/threading.py", line 1036 in _bootstrap

Thread 0x0000007fbc6b76c0 [python] (most recent call first):
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/utils.py", line 74 in format_duration
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 464 in get_running
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 551 in _get_result
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/run_workers.py", line 610 in run
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/main.py", line 455 in _run_tests_mp
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/main.py", line 561 in _run_tests
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/main.py", line 598 in run_tests
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/main.py", line 767 in main
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/libregrtest/main.py", line 775 in main
  File "/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/Lib/test/__main__.py", line 2 in <module>
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 88 in _run_code
  File "<frozen runpy>", line 198 in _run_module_as_main
make: *** [Makefile:2494: buildbottest] Error 1

Cannot open file '/home/buildbot/buildarea/3.x.pablogsal-rasp.asan/build/test-results.xml' for upload

[bedevere-app]

GH-138640 is a backport of this pull request to the 3.13 branch.