Sync typeshed

[github-actions]

Sync typeshed

Source commit:
python/typeshed@0a2da01

Note that you will need to close and re-open the PR in order to trigger CI.

[github-actions]

Diff from mypy_primer, showing the effect of this PR on open source code:

pydantic (https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic)
+ pydantic/v1/typing.py:41: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]
- pydantic/_internal/_typing_extra.py:412: error: Module has no attribute "_Final"; maybe "Final"?  [attr-defined]

black (https://github.com/psf/black)
+ src/blib2to3/pgen2/pgen.py:360:32: error: Argument 2 to "SyntaxError" has incompatible type "tuple[Union[str, PathLike[str]], int, int, str]"; expected "tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int], Optional[int], Optional[str]]"  [arg-type]

comtypes (https://github.com/enthought/comtypes)
- comtypes/typeinfo.py:1112: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "tuple[str, Module]"; expected "tuple[str, type[_CData]] | tuple[str, type[_CData], int]"  [list-item]
- comtypes/typeinfo.py:1149: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "tuple[str, Module]"; expected "tuple[str, type[_CData]] | tuple[str, type[_CData], int]"  [list-item]
+ comtypes/typeinfo.py:1112: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "tuple[str, Module]"; expected "tuple[str, type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]] | tuple[str, type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]], int]"  [list-item]
+ comtypes/typeinfo.py:1149: error: List item 0 has incompatible type "tuple[str, Module]"; expected "tuple[str, type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]] | tuple[str, type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]], int]"  [list-item]

nox (https://github.com/wntrblm/nox)
+ nox/tox_to_nox.py:128: error: Argument 1 to "Path" has incompatible type "Optional[str]"; expected "Union[str, PathLike[str]]"  [arg-type]

tornado (https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado)
+ tornado/websocket.py:775: error: Incompatible return value type (got "_Decompress", expected "_Decompressor")  [return-value]
+ tornado/websocket.py:775: note: Protocol member _Decompressor.unconsumed_tail expected settable variable, got read-only attribute

pwndbg (https://github.com/pwndbg/pwndbg)
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py: note: In member "read_field" of class "CStruct2GDB":
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:175: error: Item "_PyCSimpleType" of "type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]" has no attribute "_type_"  [union-attr]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:175: error: Access to generic instance variables via class is ambiguous  [misc]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:175: error: Item "_PyCFuncPtrType" of "type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]" has no attribute "_type_"  [union-attr]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:175: error: Invalid index type "Any | type[Any] | _CField[Any, Any, Any] | overloaded function" for "dict[type[object], Type]"; expected type "type[object]"  [index]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:177: error: Argument 1 to "array" of "Type" has incompatible type "Any | _CField[Any, Any, Any] | overloaded function"; expected "int"  [arg-type]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py: note: In member "fields" of class "CStruct2GDB":
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:206: error: Item "_PyCSimpleType" of "type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]" has no attribute "_type_"  [union-attr]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:206: error: Access to generic instance variables via class is ambiguous  [misc]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:206: error: Item "_PyCFuncPtrType" of "type[_SimpleCData[Any]] | type[_Pointer[Any]] | type[CFuncPtr] | type[_ctypes.Union] | type[Structure] | type[Array[Any]]" has no attribute "_type_"  [union-attr]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:206: error: Invalid index type "Any | type[Any] | _CField[Any, Any, Any] | overloaded function" for "dict[type[object], Type]"; expected type "type[object]"  [index]
+ pwndbg/aglib/heap/structs.py:207: error: Argument 1 to "array" of "Type" has incompatible type "Any | _CField[Any, Any, Any] | overloaded function"; expected "int"  [arg-type]

trio (https://github.com/python-trio/trio)
+ src/trio/_core/_concat_tb.py:65: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]
+ src/trio/_core/_concat_tb.py:69: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]
+ src/trio/_core/_concat_tb.py:72: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]
+ src/trio/socket.py:30: error: Unused "type: ignore" comment  [unused-ignore]

core (https://github.com/home-assistant/core)
+ homeassistant/helpers/template.py:535: error: Name "sys._OptExcInfo" is not defined  [name-defined]

dulwich (https://github.com/dulwich/dulwich)
+ dulwich/objects.py:548: error: Incompatible return value type (got "FixedSha | HASH", expected "HASH")  [return-value]