Add 'first run' configuration experience to prompt users to modify system settings

_msbuild.py

@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@ class ResourceFile(CSourceFile):
     CFunction('date_as_str'),
     CFunction('datetime_as_str'),
     CFunction('reg_rename_key'),
+    CFunction('get_current_package'),
+    CFunction('read_alias_package'),
+    CFunction('broadcast_settings_change'),
     source='src/_native',
     RootNamespace='_native',
 )

_msbuild_test.py

@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@
         CFunction('date_as_str'),
         CFunction('datetime_as_str'),
         CFunction('reg_rename_key'),
+        CFunction('get_current_package'),
+        CFunction('read_alias_package'),
+        CFunction('broadcast_settings_change'),
         source='src/_native',
     ),
     DllPackage('_shellext_test',

src/_native/misc.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <Python.h>
 #include <windows.h>
+#include <appmodel.h>
 
 #include "helpers.h"
 
@@ -119,4 +120,117 @@ PyObject *reg_rename_key(PyObject *, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) {
     return r;
 }
 
+
+PyObject *get_current_package(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) {
+    wchar_t package_name[256];
+    UINT32 cch = sizeof(package_name) / sizeof(package_name[0]);
+    int err = GetCurrentPackageFamilyName(&cch, package_name);
+    switch (err) {
+    case ERROR_SUCCESS:
+        return PyUnicode_FromWideChar(package_name, cch);
+    case APPMODEL_ERROR_NO_PACKAGE:
+        return Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_NONE);
+    default:
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+PyObject *read_alias_package(PyObject *, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    static const char * keywords[] = {"path", NULL};
+    wchar_t *path = NULL;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&:read_alias_package", keywords,
+        as_utf16, &path)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    HANDLE h = CreateFileW(path, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                           FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+    PyMem_Free(path);
+    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    struct {
+        DWORD tag;
+        DWORD _reserved1;
+        DWORD _reserved2;
+        wchar_t package_name[256];
+        wchar_t nul;
+    } buffer;
+    DWORD nread;
+
+    if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, NULL, 0,
+        &buffer, sizeof(buffer), &nread, NULL)
+        // we expect our buffer to be too small, but we only want the package
+        && GetLastError() != ERROR_MORE_DATA) {
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
+        CloseHandle(h);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    CloseHandle(h);
+
+    if (buffer.tag != IO_REPARSE_TAG_APPEXECLINK) {
+        return Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_NONE);
+    }
+
+    buffer.nul = 0;
+    return PyUnicode_FromWideChar(buffer.package_name, -1);
+}
+
+
+typedef LRESULT (*PSendMessageTimeoutW)(
+    HWND       hWnd,
+    UINT       Msg,
+    WPARAM     wParam,
+    LPARAM     lParam,
+    UINT       fuFlags,
+    UINT       uTimeout,
+    PDWORD_PTR lpdwResult
+);
+
+PyObject *broadcast_settings_change(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *) {
+    // Avoid depending on user32 because it's so slow
+    HMODULE user32 = LoadLibraryExW(L"user32.dll", NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
+    if (!user32) {
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    PSendMessageTimeoutW sm = (PSendMessageTimeoutW)GetProcAddress(user32, "SendMessageTimeoutW");
+    if (!sm) {
+        PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
+        FreeLibrary(user32);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    // SendMessageTimeout needs special error handling
+    SetLastError(0);
+    LPARAM lParam = (LPARAM)L"Environment";
+
+    if (!(*sm)(
+        HWND_BROADCAST,
+        WM_SETTINGCHANGE,
+        NULL,
+        lParam,
+        SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG,
+        50,
+        NULL
+    )) {
+        int err = GetLastError();
+        if (!err) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Unspecified error");
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err);
+        }
+        FreeLibrary(user32);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    FreeLibrary(user32);
+    return Py_GetConstant(Py_CONSTANT_NONE);
+}
+
 }

src/manage/commands.py

@@ -25,11 +25,19 @@
 DEFAULT_TAG = "3.14"
 
 
+# TODO: Remove the /dev/ for stable release
+HELP_URL = "https://docs.python.org/dev/using/windows"
+
+
 COPYRIGHT = f"""Python installation manager {__version__}
 Copyright (c) Python Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
 """
 
 
+if EXE_NAME.casefold() == "py-manager".casefold():
+    EXE_NAME = "py"
+
+
 WELCOME = f"""!B!Python install manager was successfully updated to {__version__}.!W!
 """
 
@@ -188,6 +196,7 @@
         "enable-shortcut-kinds": ("enable_shortcut_kinds", _NEXT, config_split),
         "disable-shortcut-kinds": ("disable_shortcut_kinds", _NEXT, config_split),
         "help": ("show_help", True), # nested to avoid conflict with command
+        "configure": ("configure", True),
         # Set when the manager is doing an automatic install.
         # Generally won't be set by manual invocation
         "automatic": ("automatic", True),
@@ -202,6 +211,10 @@
         "force": ("confirm", False),
         "help": ("show_help", True), # nested to avoid conflict with command
     },
+
+    "**first_run": {
+        "explicit": ("explicit", True),
+    },
 }
 
 
@@ -240,6 +253,17 @@
         "disable_shortcut_kinds": (str, config_split_append),
     },
 
+    "first_run": {
+        "enabled": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "explicit": (config_bool, None),
+        "check_app_alias": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "check_long_paths": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "check_py_on_path": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "check_any_install": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "check_default_tag": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+        "check_global_dir": (config_bool, None, "env"),
+    },
+
     # These configuration settings are intended for administrative override only
     # For example, if you are managing deployments that will use your own index
     # and/or your own builds.
@@ -419,11 +443,11 @@
         # If our command has any config, load them to override anything that
         # wasn't set on the command line.
         try:
-            cmd_config = config[self.CMD]
+            cmd_config = config[self.CMD.lstrip("*")]
         except (AttributeError, LookupError):
             pass
         else:
-            arg_names = frozenset(CONFIG_SCHEMA[self.CMD])
+            arg_names = frozenset(CONFIG_SCHEMA[self.CMD.lstrip("*")])
             for k, v in cmd_config.items():
                 if k in arg_names and k not in _set_args:
                     LOGGER.debug("Overriding command option %s with %r", k, v)
@@ -511,7 +535,7 @@
             logs_dir = Path(os.getenv("TMP") or os.getenv("TEMP") or os.getcwd())
         from _native import datetime_as_str
         self._log_file = logs_dir / "python_{}_{}_{}.log".format(
-            self.CMD, datetime_as_str(), os.getpid()
+            self.CMD.strip("*"), datetime_as_str(), os.getpid()
         )
         return self._log_file
 
@@ -564,8 +588,7 @@
                 LOGGER.print(r)
 
         LOGGER.print()
-        # TODO: Remove the /dev/ for stable release
-        LOGGER.print("Find additional information at !B!https://docs.python.org/dev/using/windows!W!.")
+        LOGGER.print("Find additional information at !B!%s!W!.", HELP_URL)
         LOGGER.print()
 
     @classmethod
@@ -746,6 +769,7 @@
     -u, --update     Overwrite existing install if a newer version is available.
     --dry-run        Choose runtime but do not install
     --refresh        Update shortcuts and aliases for all installed versions.
+    --configure      Re-run the system configuration helper.
     --by-id          Require TAG to exactly match the install ID. (For advanced use.)
     !B!<TAG> <TAG>!W! ...  One or more tags to install (Company\Tag format)
 
@@ -775,6 +799,7 @@
     dry_run = False
     refresh = False
     by_id = False
+    configure = False
     automatic = False
     from_script = None
     enable_shortcut_kinds = None
@@ -801,9 +826,13 @@
             self.download = Path(self.download).absolute()
 
     def execute(self):
-        from .install_command import execute
         self.show_welcome()
-        execute(self)
+        if self.configure:
+            cmd = FirstRun(["**first_run", "--explicit"], self.root)
+            cmd.execute()
+        else:
+            from .install_command import execute
+            execute(self)
 
 
 class UninstallCommand(BaseCommand):
@@ -891,7 +920,7 @@
 
 
 class HelpWithErrorCommand(HelpCommand):
-    CMD = "__help_with_error"
+    CMD = "**help_with_error"
 
     def __init__(self, args, root=None):
         # Essentially disable argument processing for this command
@@ -945,6 +974,29 @@
         super().__init__([], root)
 
 
+class FirstRun(BaseCommand):
+    CMD = "**first_run"
+    enabled = True
+    explicit = False
+    check_app_alias = True
+    check_long_paths = True
+    check_py_on_path = True
+    check_any_install = True
+    check_default_tag = True
+    check_global_dir = True
+
+    def execute(self):
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return
+        from .firstrun import first_run
+        first_run(self)
+        if not self.explicit:
+            show_help([])
+            if self.confirm and not self.ask_ny(f"View more help online? (!B!{HELP_URL}!W!)"):
+                import os
+                os.startfile(HELP_URL)
+
+
 def load_default_config(root):
     return DefaultConfig(root)