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73 changes: 62 additions & 11 deletions content/develop/clients/jedis/queryjson.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,39 +9,58 @@ categories:
- oss
- kubernetes
- clients
description: Learn how to use the Redis query engine with JSON
linkTitle: Index and query JSON
title: Example - Index and query JSON documents
description: Learn how to use the Redis query engine with JSON and hash documents.
linkTitle: Index and query documents
title: Index and query documents
weight: 2
---

This example shows how to create a
[search index]({{< relref "/develop/interact/search-and-query/indexing" >}})
for [JSON]({{< relref "/develop/data-types/json" >}}) data and
run queries against the index.
for [JSON]({{< relref "/develop/data-types/json" >}}) documents and
run queries against the index. It then goes on to show the slight differences
in the equivalent code for [hash]({{< relref "/develop/data-types/hashes" >}})
documents.

Make sure that you have Redis Community Edition and `Jedis` installed.
## Initialize

Start by importing dependencies:
Make sure that you have [Redis Community Edition]({{< relref "/operate/oss_and_stack/" >}})
or another Redis server available. Also install the
[Jedis]({{< relref "/develop/clients/jedis" >}}) client library if you
haven't already done so.

Add the following dependencies. All of them are applicable to both JSON and hash,
except for the `Path` and `JSONObject` classes, which are specific to JSON (see
[Path]({{< relref "/develop/data-types/json/path" >}}) for a description of the
JSON path syntax).

{{< clients-example java_home_json import >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

Connect to the database:

{{< clients-example java_home_json connect >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}
## Create data

Create some test data to add to the database:

{{< clients-example java_home_json create_data >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

## Add the index

Connect to your Redis database. The code below shows the most
basic connection but see
[Connect to the server]({{< relref "/develop/clients/jedis/connect" >}})
to learn more about the available connection options.

{{< clients-example java_home_json connect >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

Create an index. In this example, only JSON documents with the key prefix `user:` are indexed. For more information, see [Query syntax]({{< relref "/develop/interact/search-and-query/query/" >}}).

{{< clients-example java_home_json make_index >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

## Add the data

Add the three sets of user data to the database as
[JSON]({{< relref "/develop/data-types/json" >}}) objects.
If you use keys with the `user:` prefix then Redis will index the
Expand All @@ -50,6 +69,8 @@ objects automatically as you add them:
{{< clients-example java_home_json add_data >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

## Query the data

You can now use the index to search the JSON objects. The
[query]({{< relref "/develop/interact/search-and-query/query" >}})
below searches for objects that have the text "Paul" in any field
Expand All @@ -70,5 +91,35 @@ to count all users in each city.
{{< clients-example java_home_json query3 >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

## Differences with hash documents

Indexing for hash documents is very similar to JSON indexing but you
need to specify some slightly different options.

When you create the schema for a hash index, you don't need to
add aliases for the fields, since you use the basic names to access
the fields anyway. Also, you must use `IndexDataType.HASH` for the `On()`
option of `FTCreateParams` when you create the index. The code below shows these
changes with a new index called `hash-idx:users`, which is otherwise the same as
the `idx:users` index used for JSON documents in the previous examples.

{{< clients-example java_home_json make_hash_index >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

Use [`hset()`]({{< relref "/commands/hset" >}}) to add the hash
documents instead of [`jsonSet()`]({{< relref "/commands/json.set" >}}).

{{< clients-example java_home_json add_hash_data >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

The query commands work the same here for hash as they do for JSON (but
the name of the hash index is different). The results are returned in
a `List` of `Document` objects, as with JSON:

{{< clients-example java_home_json query1_hash >}}
{{< /clients-example >}}

## More information

See the [Redis query engine]({{< relref "/develop/interact/search-and-query" >}}) docs
for a full description of all query features with examples.