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30 changes: 29 additions & 1 deletion content/embeds/port-53.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
If port 53 is in use, the installation fails. This issue can occur in default installations of certain operating systems in which `systemd-resolved` (DNS server) is running.
If port 53 is in use, the installation fails. This issue can occur in default installations of certain operating systems in which `systemd-resolved` (DNS server) or `dnsmasq` is running.

To prevent this issue, change the system configuration to make this port available before installation.

To prevent `systemd-resolved` from using port 53:

1. Edit `/etc/systemd/resolved.conf`:

```sh
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -31,3 +33,29 @@ You might encounter a temporary name resolution error (`sudo: unable to resolve
```sh
sudo service systemd-resolved restart
```

To prevent `dnsmasq` from using port 53:

1. Stop the `dnsmasq` service if it's running:

```sh
sudo systemctl stop dnsmasq
```

1. Prevent `dnsmasq` from starting automatically at system boot:

```sh
sudo systemctl disable dnsmasq
```

1. Mask `dnsmasq` to prevent it from being started manually or by other services:

```sh
sudo systemctl mask dnsmasq
```

1. Verify `dnsmasq` is no longer active and won't start at system boot:

```sh
sudo systemctl status dnsmasq
```