Add Svukte extension support

This adds support for the Svukte extension, which adds support for
address-independent latency of user-mode faults to supervisor addresses.

Author: youngar

disasm/isa_parser.cc

@@ -265,6 +265,8 @@ isa_parser_t::isa_parser_t(const char* str, const char *priv)
       extension_table[EXT_SVPBMT] = true;
     } else if (ext_str == "svinval") {
       extension_table[EXT_SVINVAL] = true;
+    } else if (ext_str == "svukte") {
+      extension_table[EXT_SVUKTE] = true;
     } else if (ext_str == "zfa") {
       extension_table[EXT_ZFA] = true;
     } else if (ext_str == "zicbom") {

riscv/csr_init.cc

@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ void state_t::csr_init(processor_t* const proc, reg_t max_isa)
   }
   const reg_t senvcfg_mask = (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_ZICBOM) ? SENVCFG_CBCFE | SENVCFG_CBIE : 0) |
                             (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_ZICBOZ) ? SENVCFG_CBZE : 0) |
+                            (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_SVUKTE) ? SENVCFG_UKTE : 0) |
                             (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_SSNPM) ? SENVCFG_PMM : 0) |
                             (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_ZICFILP) ? SENVCFG_LPE : 0) |
                             (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_ZICFISS) ? SENVCFG_SSE : 0);

riscv/csrs.cc

@@ -2020,7 +2020,8 @@ hstatus_csr_t::hstatus_csr_t(processor_t* const proc, const reg_t addr):
 }
 
 bool hstatus_csr_t::unlogged_write(const reg_t val) noexcept {
-  const reg_t mask = HSTATUS_VTSR | HSTATUS_VTW
+  const reg_t mask = (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_SVUKTE) ? HSTATUS_HUKTE  : 0)
+    | HSTATUS_VTSR | HSTATUS_VTW
     | (proc->supports_impl(IMPL_MMU) ? HSTATUS_VTVM : 0)
     | (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_SSNPM) ? HSTATUS_HUPMM : 0)
     | HSTATUS_HU | HSTATUS_SPVP | HSTATUS_SPV | HSTATUS_GVA;

riscv/isa_parser.h

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ typedef enum {
   EXT_SVNAPOT,
   EXT_SVPBMT,
   EXT_SVINVAL,
+  EXT_SVUKTE,
   EXT_ZDINX,
   EXT_ZFA,
   EXT_ZFBFMIN,

riscv/mmu.cc

@@ -53,6 +53,16 @@ void throw_access_exception(bool virt, reg_t addr, access_type type)
   }
 }
 
+[[noreturn]] void throw_page_access_exception(bool virt, reg_t addr, access_type type)
+{
+  switch (type) {
+    case FETCH: throw trap_instruction_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
+    case LOAD: throw trap_load_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
+    case STORE: throw trap_store_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
+    default: abort();
+  }
+}
+
 reg_t mmu_t::translate(mem_access_info_t access_info, reg_t len)
 {
   reg_t addr = access_info.transformed_vaddr;
@@ -560,6 +570,29 @@ reg_t mmu_t::s2xlate(reg_t gva, reg_t gpa, access_type type, access_type trap_ty
   }
 }
 
+bool mmu_t::check_svukte_qualified(reg_t addr, reg_t mode, bool forced_virt)
+{
+  state_t* state = proc->get_state();
+
+  if (mode != PRV_U)
+    return true;
+
+  if (proc->extension_enabled('S') && get_field(state->senvcfg->read(), SENVCFG_UKTE)) {
+    if (forced_virt && state->prv == PRV_U) {
+      bool hstatus_hukte = proc->extension_enabled('H') && (get_field(state->hstatus->read(), HSTATUS_HUKTE) == 1);
+      return !hstatus_hukte;
+    }
+
+    if (((addr >> SYS_MEM_HEADING_BIT) & 0x1)) {
+      return ((state->v || forced_virt) &&
+          ((proc->get_xlen() == 64) ? ((state->vsatp->read() & SATP64_MODE) == 0) :
+                                      ((state->vsatp->read() & SATP32_MODE) == 0)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 reg_t mmu_t::walk(mem_access_info_t access_info)
 {
   access_type type = access_info.type;
@@ -582,6 +615,10 @@ reg_t mmu_t::walk(mem_access_info_t access_info)
   if (vm.levels == 0)
     return s2xlate(addr, addr & ((reg_t(2) << (proc->xlen-1))-1), type, type, virt, hlvx, false) & ~page_mask; // zero-extend from xlen
 
+  if (proc->extension_enabled(EXT_SVUKTE) && !check_svukte_qualified(addr, mode, access_info.flags.forced_virt)) {
+    throw_page_access_exception(virt, addr, type);
+  }
+
   bool s_mode = mode == PRV_S;
   bool sum = proc->state.sstatus->readvirt(virt) & MSTATUS_SUM;
   bool mxr = (proc->state.sstatus->readvirt(false) | proc->state.sstatus->readvirt(virt)) & MSTATUS_MXR;
@@ -672,12 +709,7 @@ reg_t mmu_t::walk(mem_access_info_t access_info)
     }
   }
 
-  switch (type) {
-    case FETCH: throw trap_instruction_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
-    case LOAD: throw trap_load_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
-    case STORE: throw trap_store_page_fault(virt, addr, 0, 0);
-    default: abort();
-  }
+  throw_page_access_exception(virt, addr, type);
 }
 
 void mmu_t::register_memtracer(memtracer_t* t)

riscv/mmu.h

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ const reg_t PGSIZE = 1 << PGSHIFT;
 #define MMU_OBSERVE_STORE(addr, data, length)
 #endif
 
+// Svukte extension
+#define SYS_MEM_HEADING_BIT 63
+
 struct insn_fetch_t
 {
   insn_func_t func;
@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ struct mem_access_info_t {
 };
 
 void throw_access_exception(bool virt, reg_t addr, access_type type);
+[[noreturn]] void throw_page_access_exception(bool virt, reg_t addr, access_type type);
 
 // this class implements a processor's port into the virtual memory system.
 // an MMU and instruction cache are maintained for simulator performance.
@@ -447,6 +451,7 @@ class mmu_t
     check_triggers(operation, address, virt, address, data);
   }
   void check_triggers(triggers::operation_t operation, reg_t address, bool virt, reg_t tval, std::optional<reg_t> data);
+  bool check_svukte_qualified(reg_t addr, reg_t mode, bool forced_virt);
   reg_t translate(mem_access_info_t access_info, reg_t len);
 
   reg_t pte_load(reg_t pte_paddr, reg_t addr, bool virt, access_type trap_type, size_t ptesize) {